Design and Performance Analysis of a SolidWorks-Based Disk Mill Coffee Grinder for MSMEs
Keywords:
SolidWorks, disk mill, coffee grinder
Abstract
This study presents the design, fabrication, and performance analysis of a SolidWorks-based disk mill coffee grinder specifically developed for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia's expanding coffee industry. Addressing the technological gap between industrial-scale equipment and small-enterprise operational constraints, the research employed parametric 3D modeling and virtual assembly simulation to optimize machine configuration prior to physical fabrication. The design integrates a 5.5 HP gasoline engine with a 3:1 pulley reduction system, angle iron frame structure (600×600×730 mm), and adjustable pin-type grinding disks to achieve targeted processing capacity and particle uniformity. Performance testing demonstrated that the machine successfully processes 1 kg of roasted coffee beans in approximately 8 minutes, yielding a theoretical throughput of 30 kg/hour with consistent particle distribution suitable for various brewing methods. Material loss was maintained below 2%, while operational vibration and noise levels remained within acceptable limits for workshop environments. The SolidWorks-driven design methodology significantly reduced material waste and iterative physical modifications by enabling early detection of interference conflicts and spatial optimization during the digital prototyping phase. These findings confirm that CAD-integrated engineering approaches can effectively support the development of cost-effective, maintainable, and scalable processing equipment tailored to MSME requirements. The resulting disk mill configuration offers a practical solution for enhancing product consistency, operational efficiency, and competitive positioning within Indonesia's decentralized coffee value chain, while providing a replicable framework for localized agricultural machinery innovation.
References
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Effendi, M., & Eka, A. P. B. (2024). Persepsi Konsumen Dalam Memediasi Hubungan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Industri Kreatif Sektor Kuliner. Ikraith-Ekonomika, 7(2), 174–183. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-ekonomika.v7i2.3346
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Flores Ituarte, I., Panicker, S., Nagarajan, H. P. N., Coatanea, E., & Rosen, D. W. (2022). Optimisation-driven design to explore and exploit the process–structure–property–performance linkages in digital manufacturing. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 2022 34:1, 34(1), 219–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10845-022-02010-2
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Hidayat, R., Alliyah, S., & Dewi, N. G. (2022). Financial Inclusion, Intellectual Capital, and MSMEs Performance With Business Age as Moderating Variable. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 05(12). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i12-16
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Kamo, R., Tsunazawa, Y., Koita, T., Okuyama, K., Iwamoto, M., Sekine, Y., & Tokoro, C. (2024). Evaluating the grinding performance of cutter-type disk mills using DEM-CFD simulations with a breakage model. Advanced Powder Technology, 35(1), 104303. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APT.2023.104303
Khongphinitbunjong, K., Wongsakul, S., & Mookum, T. (2025). Particle Size Distribution Model for Optimizing Coffee Grind Consistency. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 48(5), e70129. https://doi.org/10.1111/JFPE.70129;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION
Kurniawan, M., Normasyhuri, K., & Pujianti, E. (2023). Transformation of Digital Marketing the Coffee Production in COVID-19 Pandemic : Islamic Economic Paradigm. Al-Falah Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v8i1.5618
Kusuma, C. S. D., Pradhanawati, A., Ngatno, N., & Dewi, R. S. (2022). Developing Economic and Environment on Innovation Practice of Sustainable Product in MSME Temanggung Arabica Coffee. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-9-2021.2321362
Li, P., Zhang, X., Hu, X., Xu, B., & Zhang, J. (2024). Theoretical model and practical analysis of immersive industrial design education based on virtual reality technology. International Journal of Technology and Design Education 2024 35:4, 35(4), 1543–1570. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10798-024-09946-X
Mulato, S., widyotomo, S., & Purwadaria2, H. (2007). Performance of Disk Mill Type Mechanical Grinder for Size Reducing Process of Robusta Roasted Beans. Pelita Perkebunan, 23(3), 156037. https://www.neliti.com/publications/156037/
Nasrullah, M. H., Djojosugito, A., & Trisnadi, S. (2022). A Scoping Review : Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Kopi Terhadap Mood Pada Orang Dewasa. Jurnal Riset Kedokteran, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrk.vi.1464
Natalie, H. C., Bangsawan, S., & Husna, N. (2024). Driving Sustainable Business Performance: The Impact of Green Innovation on Food &Amp; Beverage SMEs in Bandar Lampung City. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 3(3), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v3i3.9187
Nettesheim, P., Burggräf, P., & Steinberg, F. (2026). A design concept for data-driven brewing: sensor-based system architecture and ML applications for sustainability in micro-breweries. Discover Artificial Intelligence 2026 6:1, 6(1), 307-. https://doi.org/10.1007/S44163-026-01175-6
Palermo, G., Silvano, C., & Zaccaria, V. (2009). ReSPIR: A response surface-based pareto iterative refinement for application-specific design space exploration. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 28(12), 1816–1829. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2009.2028681
Precoppe, M. (2024). Simulation-based Participatory Technology Development for Rural Enterprises. BHM Berg- Und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte 2024 169:8, 169(8), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00501-024-01499-9
Ren, Z., Zeng, J., Yang, Z., Tang, H., Wang, J., Jiang, L., & Feng, W. (2024). Digital image analysis for contact and shape recognition of coffee particles in grinding. Powder Technology, 440, 119717. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.POWTEC.2024.119717
Sabale, D. B., Kaswan, M. S., & Rathi, R. (2024). Development of circular economy model using Industry 4.0’s machine learning techniques to improve performance metrics of MSMEs. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) 2024, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12008-024-01782-6
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Sreeram, K., Preetha, P. K., Rodríguez-García, J., & Álvarez-Bel, C. (2025). A Comprehensive Review of Torque and Speed Control Strategies for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives. CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 9(1), 46–75. https://doi.org/10.30941/CESTEMS.2025.00006
Vititnev, A. Y., Alashkevich, Y. D., Chistova, N. G., & Marchenko, R. A. (2021). Improving the construction of grinding disk mill for producing fibrous semi-finished products. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1047(1), 012172. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1047/1/012172
Wibowo, A. W., Azizah, N., Fridayanti, P., Afandi, A. I. L., & Djajanto, L. (2021). Risk Management Implementation Planning. 183. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.047
Wu, S., Ramli, M. Z., Ngian, S. P., Qiao, G., & Jiang, B. (2025). Review on parametric building information modelling and forward design approaches for sustainable bridge engineering. Discover Applied Sciences 2025 7:2, 7(2), 127-. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42452-025-06543-Y
Ariani, M., Purnamasari, M. S., & Dewi, K. S. (2023). Optimizing the Green Product Strategy in Improving Msme Performance. Ijamesc, 1(5), 572–589. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v1i5.82
Az-Zahra, A. D., & Pratomo, L. A. (2022). Antesden Dan Konsekuensi Dari Customer Satisfaction Pada Industri Coffeeshop Di Lampung, Indonesia. Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(12), 16852–16868. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i12.10396
Babber, G., & Mittal, A. (2025). Achieving sustainability through the integration of lean, agile, and innovative systems: implications for Indian micro small medium enterprises (MSMEs). Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 16(2), 365–400. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-05-2023-0087
Barrett, T. J., Savage, D. J., Ardeljan, M., & Knezevic, M. (2018). An automated procedure for geometry creation and finite element mesh generation: Application to explicit grain structure models and machining distortion. Computational Materials Science, 141, 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMMATSCI.2017.09.048
Brennan, J. G., & Grandison, A. S. (2011). Food Processing Handbook, 2nd edition, Volume 1-2. Food Processing Handbook, 2nd Edition, Volume 1-2, 1–2, 1–777. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527634361;ISPURCHASABLE:BOOLEAN:TRUE;PAGE:STRING:BOOK
Cleary, P. W., & Sawley, M. L. (2002). DEM modelling of industrial granular flows: 3D case studies and the effect of particle shape on hopper discharge. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 26(2), 89–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0307-904X(01)00050-6
de Oliveira e Silva, A., Garcia, F. P., Perazzini, M. T. B., & Perazzini, H. (2023). Design and economic analysis of a pre-treatment process of coffee husks biomass for an integrated bioenergy plant. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 30, 103131. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ETI.2023.103131
Effendi, M., & Eka, A. P. B. (2024). Persepsi Konsumen Dalam Memediasi Hubungan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Industri Kreatif Sektor Kuliner. Ikraith-Ekonomika, 7(2), 174–183. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-ekonomika.v7i2.3346
Fiisabilillah, A. F., Sugiana, D., & Trulline, P. (2023). Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital Melalui Akun Instagram @Critoe_. Comdent.: Comm. Stud. J., 1(1), 184. https://doi.org/10.24198/comdent.v1i1.45741
Flores Ituarte, I., Panicker, S., Nagarajan, H. P. N., Coatanea, E., & Rosen, D. W. (2022). Optimisation-driven design to explore and exploit the process–structure–property–performance linkages in digital manufacturing. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 2022 34:1, 34(1), 219–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10845-022-02010-2
Furferi, R. (2026). Computer-Aided Design in Mechanical Engineering: Insights and Future Directions from a Special Issue. Applied Sciences 2026, Vol. 16, Page 4136, 16(9), 4136. https://doi.org/10.3390/APP16094136
Guo, W., Guo, K., Xing, Y., & Gui, X. (2026). A Comprehensive Review on Evolution Behavior of Particle Size Distribution During Fine Grinding Process for Optimized Separation Purposes. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 47(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/08827508.2024.2410287
Hidayat, R., Alliyah, S., & Dewi, N. G. (2022). Financial Inclusion, Intellectual Capital, and MSMEs Performance With Business Age as Moderating Variable. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 05(12). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i12-16
Jayasundara, C. T., Yang, R. Y., & Yu, A. B. (2011). Discrete Particle Simulation of Particle Flow in a Stirred Mill: Effect of Mill Properties and Geometry. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 51(2), 1050–1061. https://doi.org/10.1021/IE2018977
Kamo, R., Tsunazawa, Y., Koita, T., Okuyama, K., Iwamoto, M., Sekine, Y., & Tokoro, C. (2024). Evaluating the grinding performance of cutter-type disk mills using DEM-CFD simulations with a breakage model. Advanced Powder Technology, 35(1), 104303. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APT.2023.104303
Khongphinitbunjong, K., Wongsakul, S., & Mookum, T. (2025). Particle Size Distribution Model for Optimizing Coffee Grind Consistency. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 48(5), e70129. https://doi.org/10.1111/JFPE.70129;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION
Kurniawan, M., Normasyhuri, K., & Pujianti, E. (2023). Transformation of Digital Marketing the Coffee Production in COVID-19 Pandemic : Islamic Economic Paradigm. Al-Falah Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v8i1.5618
Kusuma, C. S. D., Pradhanawati, A., Ngatno, N., & Dewi, R. S. (2022). Developing Economic and Environment on Innovation Practice of Sustainable Product in MSME Temanggung Arabica Coffee. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-9-2021.2321362
Li, P., Zhang, X., Hu, X., Xu, B., & Zhang, J. (2024). Theoretical model and practical analysis of immersive industrial design education based on virtual reality technology. International Journal of Technology and Design Education 2024 35:4, 35(4), 1543–1570. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10798-024-09946-X
Mulato, S., widyotomo, S., & Purwadaria2, H. (2007). Performance of Disk Mill Type Mechanical Grinder for Size Reducing Process of Robusta Roasted Beans. Pelita Perkebunan, 23(3), 156037. https://www.neliti.com/publications/156037/
Nasrullah, M. H., Djojosugito, A., & Trisnadi, S. (2022). A Scoping Review : Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Kopi Terhadap Mood Pada Orang Dewasa. Jurnal Riset Kedokteran, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrk.vi.1464
Natalie, H. C., Bangsawan, S., & Husna, N. (2024). Driving Sustainable Business Performance: The Impact of Green Innovation on Food &Amp; Beverage SMEs in Bandar Lampung City. International Journal of Business and Applied Economics, 3(3), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v3i3.9187
Nettesheim, P., Burggräf, P., & Steinberg, F. (2026). A design concept for data-driven brewing: sensor-based system architecture and ML applications for sustainability in micro-breweries. Discover Artificial Intelligence 2026 6:1, 6(1), 307-. https://doi.org/10.1007/S44163-026-01175-6
Palermo, G., Silvano, C., & Zaccaria, V. (2009). ReSPIR: A response surface-based pareto iterative refinement for application-specific design space exploration. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, 28(12), 1816–1829. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2009.2028681
Precoppe, M. (2024). Simulation-based Participatory Technology Development for Rural Enterprises. BHM Berg- Und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte 2024 169:8, 169(8), 444–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00501-024-01499-9
Ren, Z., Zeng, J., Yang, Z., Tang, H., Wang, J., Jiang, L., & Feng, W. (2024). Digital image analysis for contact and shape recognition of coffee particles in grinding. Powder Technology, 440, 119717. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.POWTEC.2024.119717
Sabale, D. B., Kaswan, M. S., & Rathi, R. (2024). Development of circular economy model using Industry 4.0’s machine learning techniques to improve performance metrics of MSMEs. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) 2024, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12008-024-01782-6
Shcherbak, V., Dorokhov, O., Riashchenko, V., Storozhuk, M., Bertoncelj, A., & Meško, M. (2026). From Virtual Prototyping to Digital Fashion: How Emerging Technologies Are Setting New Standards for Sustainability in the Creative Industries. Sustainability 2026, Vol. 18, Page 3281, 18(7), 3281. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU18073281
Sreeram, K., Preetha, P. K., Rodríguez-García, J., & Álvarez-Bel, C. (2025). A Comprehensive Review of Torque and Speed Control Strategies for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives. CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 9(1), 46–75. https://doi.org/10.30941/CESTEMS.2025.00006
Vititnev, A. Y., Alashkevich, Y. D., Chistova, N. G., & Marchenko, R. A. (2021). Improving the construction of grinding disk mill for producing fibrous semi-finished products. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1047(1), 012172. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1047/1/012172
Wibowo, A. W., Azizah, N., Fridayanti, P., Afandi, A. I. L., & Djajanto, L. (2021). Risk Management Implementation Planning. 183. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210717.047
Wu, S., Ramli, M. Z., Ngian, S. P., Qiao, G., & Jiang, B. (2025). Review on parametric building information modelling and forward design approaches for sustainable bridge engineering. Discover Applied Sciences 2025 7:2, 7(2), 127-. https://doi.org/10.1007/S42452-025-06543-Y
Published
2026-04-27
How to Cite
Franklin Taruyun Hudeardo Sinaga, Eka Putra Dairi Boangmanalu, Jandri Fan HT Saragi, Angga Bahri Pratama, & Al Qodry. (2026). Design and Performance Analysis of a SolidWorks-Based Disk Mill Coffee Grinder for MSMEs. International Journal of Business and Quality Research, 4(02), 245-264. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijbqr.v4i02.3305
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