Analysis Of Production Efficiency In Large Red Chili Farming In Kampili Village, Pallangga Subdistrict, Gowa Regency
Keywords:
Large Red Chili Peppers, Production Efficiency, Production Factors
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the factors influencing large red chili pepper production and estimate the efficiency level of large red chili pepper farming in Kampili Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The sampling method used was 30 large red chili farmers. The sample size used in the study was 30 people, or 15% of the total population of large red chili farmers. The results of the regression analysis showed that not all input variables significantly influenced production (Y). The variables seed (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), and NPK Phonska fertilizer (X4) had a positive and significant effect on production, as their significance values were less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the variables land area (X1), petroganic organic fertilizer (X5), demolish pesticide (X6), and labor (X7) did not have a significant effect, having a significance value greater than 0.05. Nevertheless, all regression coefficients were positive, indicating that all input variables tended to increase large red chili production. Meanwhile, input efficiency indicates that most production factors are not being utilized optimally. The variables land area (X1), seeds (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), Phonska NPK fertilizer (X4), Petroganic organic fertilizer (X5), and Demolish pesticide (X6) are inefficient, requiring increased utilization to achieve maximum production. Labor (X7) is inefficient, with an economic efficiency value of less than one, requiring reduction or more efficient management. Overall, large red chili farming still has opportunities to increase production and income through optimizing the use of production inputs, particularly land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides, and controlling labor costs.
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Adhiana. 2021. Analysis of Factors Affecting Red Chili Production in Pidie Jaya Regency. Agrica Ekstensia Journal 15(1): 82–92. https://repository.pertanian.go.id/server/ api/core/bitstreams/10537e38-95a3-4cc9-a3f6-95d21faf3ec0/content.
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Agi Dahtiar. 2025. Analysis of the Efficiency of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Farming. Paspalum: Scientific Journal of Agriculture. 13 No. 2: 35138. https://journal. unwim.ac.id/index.php/paspalum/article/view/1129.
Ashuri, Wawan Cahyono. 2016. Analysis of Production Factors and the Feasibility of Red Chili Farming in Sei Gohong Village, Bukit Batu District, Palangka Raya City. J-SEA (Journal Socio Economics Agricultural) 13(1): 1–7. https://e-journal.upr.ac.id/ index.php/j-sea/article/view/485.
Dharmaraja, S, Vidyottama Jain, and Priyanka Anjoy. 2020. Empirical Analysis For Crop Yield Forecasting in India. Journal Agricultural Research 9(1): 2020. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40003-019-00413-x.
Effendi, Sadrian Noor et al. 2019. Insect Diversity Associated with Large Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.) in the Loktabat Utara Subdistrict of Banjarbaru. Journal of Tropical Plant Protection 2(01): 76–80. https://jtam.ulm.ac.id/index.php/jpt/article/ view/45.
Fivintari, Francy Risvansuna, and Anis Shofiyah. 2024. Red Chili Farming On Coastal Sand Land With Shower Irrigation System : A Review of Production Efficiency. Agricultural Economic and Business, 01030: 3–8. https://www.e3s-conferences.org/.
Josina I.B.Hutubessy. 2017. The Effect of Phonska NPK Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Intercropped Chili Peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) and Red Onions (Allium cepa L.). Agrica 10(1): 8–16. https://e-journal.uniflor.ac.id/index.php/Agr/article/view/76.
Katarina Betea, dan Werenfridus Taenab. 2018. Factors Affecting the Production of Red Chili Peppers in Tapenpah Village, Insana Subdistrict, North Central Timor Regency. Agrimor 3(1): 7–9. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/mimbaragribisnis/article/view/46/ 45.
Kuswarini Kusno, Sauma Hanuuf, Pandi Pardian, Eti Suminartika. 2020. Prospects for the Development of Red Chili (Capsicum Annuum L.) Farming in Sukalaksana Village, Banyuresmi Subdistrict, West Java. Unpad Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Socioeconomics 5(2615): 94–103. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/agricore/article/view/ 28662.
Marni, Afriansyah, Esther Kembauw, Munajat, Susi., 2022. Basic Principles of Agricultural Economics. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 362762382_ prinsip_dasar_ ekonomi_pertanian.
Meing, Restituta D A Da, And Jatmiko Setiaji, 2024. Analysis of Production Efficiency In Red Onion Farming In Torongrejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu City. Jurnal Buana Sains 24(3): 79–86. https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/buanasains.
Munita Wati, Ir. H. Noor Djohar, MM, Deviana Diah P, SP, MSi. 2020. Efficiency of Input Use In Red Chili Farming. Journal Oryza 5(1): 6–14. https://ojs.ejournalunigoro. com/index.php/oryza/article/view/725/517.
Nor Shella Priyastuti. 2021. The Effect of Raw Materials, Labor, and Capital on Gambir Opak Industry Production in Plosokerep Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. http://repo.uinsatu.ac.
Nyak Yusfa Afrina, Ruhalena Wilis, Imam Fachrul Mizan. 2018. Response of Red Chili Plant Growth and Production to Planting Distance and Pruning. Agrida Journal: Scientific Journal of Agriculture 3(1): 1–10. https://ejournal.unida-aceh.ac.id/agrida/article/ view/745/619.
OECD. 2025. Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2025 Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/agricultural-policy-monitoring-and-evaluation-2025_a80ac398-en.html.
Purnomo, Joko et al. 2016. Hydroponic Cultivation of Bird’s Eye Chili Using Substrate with Variations in Growing Media and Nutrients. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 31(2): 129–36. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/11996/ 10518.
Raihan Hanafi. 2017. Analysis of Production Factor Utilization Efficiency in Small and Medium-Sized Furniture Industries in Pekanbaru. Doctoral Dissertation, 4: 883–97. https://jom.unri.ac.id/.
Ramirez et al., 2003. 2003. American Journal of Agricultural Ekonomis. Journal of Agricultural Economics 85(1): 120. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/.
Ruzhani, Freddy, and Abbyssinia Mushunje. 2025. Technical Efficiency In Agriculture : A Decade-Long Meta-Analysis of Global Research. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 19(November 2024): 101667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2025.101667.
Saptana, Arief Daryanto, Heny K. Daryanto, and Dan Kuntjoro. 2016. Facing Risks: Analysis of Production and Technical Efficiency in Great Red Chili Farming and Farmers’ Behavior in Dealing with Risks. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 28 no 2: 153–88. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications.
Saridewi, Larasati Puspita. 2022. Farming Efficiency of Red Chili Peppers in Mirit Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency. Journal of Agribusiness Science and Rural Development Vol. 2(2): 1–8. https://jurnal.universitasputrabangsa.ac.id/index.php/jasrd/article/ view/110.
Situmorang, Irene, Siti Mardiana, and Zahari Zein. 2025. Analysis of Production Efficiency in Red Chili Farming in North Sumatra Province. Jurnal Agribios 23(01): 82–96. https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v23i1.6005.
Soekartawi et al., (2011). Agricultural Science. University of Indonesia Press. https://library.unindra.ac.id/.
Sri Ayu Andayani. 2016. Factors Affecting Red Chili Pepper Production. Mimbar Agribisnis 1(3): 261–68. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/mimbaragribisnis/article/view/ 46/45.
Subaedah. 2018. Dryland Agrotechnology. Makassar: CV. Nas Media Pustaka. https://www.scribd.com/document/511105161/Buku-Agroteknologi-Lahan-Kering.
Sukiyono, Ketut, and Miftahul Janah. 2019. Forecasting Model Selection of Curly Red Chili Price. Journal of Agricultural Research 02(01): 1–13. https://talenta.usu.ac.id/injar/ article/view/859/529.
Tuti Karyani, Sumarno Tedy. 2021. Analysis of Production Factors To The Curly Red Chili (Capsicum Annum L.) Farming By Applying AttractanS (A Case in Pasirwangi Sub District, Garut Regency). Mimbar Agribisnis 7(1): 74–93. https://jurnal.unigal. ac.id/mimbaragribisnis/article/view/3935.
Walter Nicholson Christopher Snyder. 2012. Microeconomic Theory. https://zalamsyah. staff.unja.ac.id/.
Yarred Assefa. 2013. Times Series And Spatial Analysis of Crop Yield. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283504693_time_series_and_spatial_analysis_of_crop_yield
Published
2026-05-31
How to Cite
Muh Saldi, Mohammad Natsir, Andi Amran Asriadi, Nailah, & Rusman, M. A. A. (2026). Analysis Of Production Efficiency In Large Red Chili Farming In Kampili Village, Pallangga Subdistrict, Gowa Regency. International Journal of Business and Quality Research, 4(02), 627-645. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijbqr.v4i02.3686
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