The Accuracy of Subsidised Fertiliser Distribution Based on the 6t Principle Among Paddy Field Farmers (A Case Study of Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra)
Keywords:
Accuracy of distribution, fertilizer distribution, subsidized fertilizers, 6T principle.
Abstract
This study analyzes the accuracy of the distribution of subsidized fertilizers based on the 6 Right principle (6T), namely the right type, the right quantity, the right price, the right time, the right place, and the right target group. The study was conducted in 2025 using a survey. The research location was deliberately chosen because it is one of the areas with high use of subsidized fertilizers. The respondents were 65 farmers who received subsidized fertilizers. The research data consisted of primary data obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire and secondary data from the agricultural service, farmers' organizations, official sales outlets, and relevant literature. The data analysis was performed descriptively and quantitatively. The results of the study demonstrate that the distribution mechanism of subsidized fertilizers in the Harau district has been implemented through the phases of RDKK preparation, verification of farmer data, distribution by official distributors, and distribution via official sales outlets. In general, the implementation of the Six Rights Principle is proceeding quite well, particularly regarding the right type and the right place. However, various obstacles remain, such as delays in the distribution of fertilizer, limited allocation relative to farmers' needs, and inconsistencies in data regarding grant recipients.
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Asgaf, K., Hifizah, A., Astati, Ananda, S., Jamili, M. A., & Mukhlis. (2025). Application of Fermented Feed Technology to Improve Beef Cattle Business Efficiency and Student Agribusiness Learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(5), 604–610. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11135
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Kumalasari, D. T. R. I., Kusmiati, A. T. I., Pertanian, F., & Jember, U. (2023). Efektifitas Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi dan Hubungannya Dengan Pendapatan Tembakau Voor Oogst Kasturi di Desa Sumberjeruk Kecamtan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh, Vol 10,(2), 1411–1428.
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Maman, U., Aminudin, I., & Novriana, E. (2021). Efektifitas Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 14(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.33512/jat.v14i2.13268
Mukhlis, Hendriani, R., Sari, N., Firsta Wisra, R., Fitrianti, S., & Lutfi, U. M. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Petani Model Usahatani Terpadu Jagung-Sapi Di Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 23(2), 254–261. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i2.2953
Mukhlis, Hendriani, R., Sari, R. I. K., & Sari, N. (2022). Analisis Produksi dan Faktor Produksi Usaha Tani Terpadu Tanaman Padi dan Ternak Sapi di Nagari Taram Kecamatan Harau. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 22(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v22i2.2581
Mukhlis, M., Ismawati, I., Sillia, N., Fitrianti, S., Ukrita, I., Wisra, R. F., Raflis, H., Hendriani, R., Hanum, L., Ibrahim, H., Nofianti, S., Marta, A., & Sari, N. (2024). Characteristics of Production Factors and Production of Zero Tillage System Rice Farming. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 6013–6019. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8542
Mukhlis, Noer, M., Nofialdi, & Mahdi. (2019). Analysis of income and feasibility of rice-cattle integration system farming based on enterprises scale. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(7), 544–553. https://www.jardcs.org/abstract.php?id=2678
Nuryanti, T., Milla, A. N., & Astutiningsih, E. T. (2023). Efektivitas Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi Pada Tingkat Petani Di Kecamatan Sukabumi Kabupaten Sukabumi(Effectiveness Of Subsidied Fertilizer Distribution At Farmers Levels In Sukabumi District Sukabumi Regency). Jurnal Mahatani, 6(1), 163–176.
Rachman, B. (2012). Tinjauan kritis dan perspektif sistem subsidi pupuk. Litbang Pertanian, 31(3), 119–127.
Risnanda, D., Sari, P., Hidayaturrahman, M., Listia, D., & Tini, R. (2024). Implementasi Tata Kelola Pupuk Bersubsidi untuk Keberanjutan Pembangunan Sektor Pangan di Kabupaten Sumenep. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 1, 641–657.
Sari, M., & Nugroho, T. (2022). Analisis Ketepatan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi pada Kelompok Tani. Jurnal Penyuluhan Dan Pertanian, 18(1), 45–56.
Sari Nila, Marta Andrik, A. S. (2025). Optimalisasi Peran Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota , Provinsi Sumatera Barat The Relationship between the Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in the Effectiveness of Subsidized Fertili. Suluh Pembangunan, 7(03), 180–188.
Savitri, D., Yuliani, F., Studi, P., Publik, A., Administrasi, J. I., Riau, U., Pekanbaru, K., & Riau, P. (2024). Efektivitas Program Pupuk Bersubsidi di KabupSavitri, D., Yuliani, F., Studi, P., Publik, A., Administrasi, J. I., Riau, U., Pekanbaru, K., & Riau, P. (2024). Efektivitas Program Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. 1(2), 39–54.aten Lima Puluh K. JETBUS (Journal of Education Transportation and Business, 1(2), 39–54.
Soares, A. P. (2013). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pupuk Bersubsidi. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dan R&G (p. h. 8). Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sumbarwati, W. D. (2016). Analisis Strategi Penyediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Bagi Petani Di Kabupaten Demak Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 14(1), 35–46.
Suryana, A., Agustian, A., & Yofa, R. D. (2016). Alternatif Kebijakan Penyaluran Subsidi Pupuk Bagi Petani Pangan Policy Alternatives on Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution for Food Farmers. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 14(1), 35–54.
Wijayanti, N., Nurwahidah, S., Hartono, Y., Mastar, S., & Pebriana, L. (2024). Efektivitas Pendistribusian Pupuk Bersubsidi Berdasarkan Prinsip 6 Tepat di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Musamus Journal of Agribusiness, 7(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.35724/mujagri.v7i1.5957
Published
2026-06-20
How to Cite
Nila Sari, Andrik Marta, & Syinthia Ona Gusrike Afner. (2026). The Accuracy of Subsidised Fertiliser Distribution Based on the 6t Principle Among Paddy Field Farmers (A Case Study of Harau District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra). International Journal of Business and Quality Research, 4(02), 967-979. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijbqr.v4i02.4338
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