Building Access to Infrastructure Impact on the Inclusive Economic Development Index in Indonesia (2018–2022)

Annisa Mardhotila; Marselina; Heru Wahyudi; Prayudha Ananta

doi:10.63922/ijebir.v4i03.1750

Annisa Mardhotila Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Marselina Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Heru Wahyudi Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Prayudha Ananta Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v4i03.1750

Keywords: Index of Access and Opportunity Expansion (IPAK), road, electricity, water, and telecommunications infrastructure

Abstract

The expansion of access and opportunity in Indonesia remains a major challenge in national development.This research aims to analyze the impact of development infrastructure on the Access and Opportunity Expansion Index (IPAK), one of the pillars of the Inclusive Economic Development Index (IPEI), in Indonesia during the period 2018–2022.The infrastructure studied includes road, electricity, air, and telecommunications infrastructure.This research uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) processed using panel data regression with the FEM approach from 34 provinces.The research results show that the road and water infrastructure variables have a positive and significant impact on IPAK, while the electricity and telecommunications infrastructure variables have an insignificant impact on IPAK.This emphasizes the importance of equitable infrastructure development in promoting inclusive economic growth.These findings have significant implications for development policies, particularly in reducing regional disparities in Indonesia.

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