The Influence of Green Intellectual Capital on Sustainable Performance of MSMEs in Jambi City
Keywords:
Green Human Capital, Green Relational Capital, Green Structural Capital, Sustainable Performance, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
Abstract
This study aims to determine Green Human Capital, Green Relational Capital, Green Structural Capital on Sustainable Performance of MSMEs in Jambi City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed online and offline to MSME actors in the food sector registered at the Jambi City Trade and Industry Office with 92 respondents, the data collected was then analyzed using the SmartPLS 4.1.0.9 tool. The results of this study indicate that Green Human Capital does not affect the sustainable performance of MSMEs. This is due to the low awareness, capacity, and commitment of MSME actors to human resource-based environmental management, as well as limited training and budget. This finding does not support the Resource-Based View theory in the context of MSMEs in the food and beverage sector. On the contrary, Green Relational Capital has been shown to have a positive effect on Sustainable Performance, reflecting the importance of strategic partnerships and collaborative relationships oriented towards environmentally friendly practices. Likewise, Green Structural Capital has a significant effect on improving Sustainable Performance, through organizational systems and cultures that support efficiency and competitiveness based on the environment. This finding strengthens the relevance of the Resource-Based View Theory, especially on the role of intangible assets in the sustainability of MSMEs.
References
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Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., & Fawehinmi, O. (2019). Nexus between green intellectual capital and green human resource management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.306
Yusliza, M. Y., Yong, J. Y., Tanveer, M. I., Ramayah, T., Noor Faezah, J., & Muhammad, Z. (2020). A structural model of the impact of green intellectual capital on sustainable performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119334
Yusoff, Y. M., Omar, M. K., Kamarul Zaman, M. D., & Samad, S. (2019). Do all elements of green intellectual capital contribute toward business sustainability? Evidence from the Malaysian context using the Partial Least Squares method. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 626–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.153
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Andreas Koli Todo Golo, C. D. A. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Green Intellectual Capital dan Sustainabillity Reporting Disclosure Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(9), 45–61.
Asian Development Bank, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), ASEAN Secretariat, Institute for Development of Economics and Finance (INDEF), Organisations, B., Tanks, T., & Institutions, A. (2022). ASEAN Investment Report 2022 Pandemic Recovery and Investment Facilitation. ASEAN Secretariat and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), December, 1–207. www.adb.org/ar2022/digital
Bahrul Ulul Ilham. (2024). Perizinan Dan Legalitas (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah) (L. Fitriani & Firman Ahmad (eds.); 1st ed.). Nobel Press.
BPS Provinsi Jambi. (2023). Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Kota Jambi 2019-2022. BPS Provinsi Jambi. https://jambi.bps.go.id/indicator/35/840/1/usaha-mikro-kecil-menengah.html
Chen, Y. . (2008). The Positive Effect Of Green Intellectual Capital On Competitive Advantages Of Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 77(3), 271–286.
Daisy, F., Rundengan, P., & B, B. T. (2023). Dampak Modal Intelektual Hijau tentang Studi Kasus Kinerja Berkelanjutan dalam Organisasi Pendidikan. 793–814.
Firmansyah, A. (2017). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital Dan Manajemen Lingkungan Organisasi Terhadap Green Organizational Identity Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Green Competitive Advantage. Jurnal Substansi, 1, 183–219.
Ghozali, Imam., & Latan, H. (2016). Patrial Least Squeres Konsep, Teknik, Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program WarpPLS 5.0.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2016). Patrial Least Squeres Konsep, Teknik, Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program WarpPLS 5.0.
Josephine, K., Ciptadi, B. A., & Aloysius, J. (2020). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital Terhadap Business Sustainability. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi Dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 3(2), 117–128. https://ejournal.imperiuminstitute.org/index.php/JMSAB
Mila, S., & Nurhidayah, S. A. (2022). Peran Literasi Finansial dan Inovasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Business Performance dan Business Sustainability Pada UMKM di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Akuisisi: Jurnal Akuntansi, 18(2), 212–227. https://fe.ummetro.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/JA/article/view/994
Najah, M., Kusmantini, T., & Sugandini, D. (2024). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Umkm Yang Di Mediasi Oleh Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau Pada Umkm Kerajinan Kayu Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha Program Magister Manajemen, 11(2), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.32477/jrm.v11i2.927
Ni Kadek Nanda Claudia Winyanti, Ni Luh Putu Widhiastuti, Sagung Oka Pradnyawati, Kadek Indah Kusuma Dewi, & Ni Putu Wulan Regina Utami. (2023). Green Intellectual Capital: Salah Satu Penentu Keunggulan Bersaing Pada UMKM di Serangan. EKONOMIKA45 : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 11(1), 526–537. https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v11i1.1890
Nisar, Q. A., Haider, S., Ali, F., Jamshed, S., Ryu, K., & Gill, S. S. (2021). Green human resource management practices and environmental performance in Malaysian green hotels: The role of green intellectual capital and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311(May), 127504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127504
Pendi Ang, M. D. M. (2022). Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capital, Green Training, Green Recruitment and Selection dalam Konsep Paperless terhadap Sustainable Performance pada Bank BPR Kota Batam. Jurnal ECO-Buss, 20(1), 105–123.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis Pendekatan Pengembangan-Keahlian (6th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Sintia Ayuandira Rahayu, Dedi Mulyadi, Y. (2023). PENGARUH GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE UMKM DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG. Edunomika, 08(01), 1–15.
Suci Pranasari, M. A. N. I. (2023). Pengaruh Human Capital, Structural Capital dan Relational Capital Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan UMKM (Studi Kasus: UMKM di Kab. Asahan). Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial , 1(November), 7–20.
Tunisa, W., Yanti, Y., & Puspitasari, M. (2024). The Effect of Green Intellectual Capital and Financial Literacy on Sustainable Financial Performance of Tofu Factory SMEs in Karawang Regency. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 07(06), 3680–3691. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i6-15
Ula, F., Khusnah, H., Anugraini, M., & Anshori, M. Y. (2023). Peran Mediasi Green Innovation Pada Pengaruh Human Capital Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Umkm Surabaya. Dialektika : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 8(2), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v8i2.3272
Wang, C. H., & Juo, W. J. (2021). An environmental policy of green intellectual capital: Green innovation strategy for performance sustainability. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(7), 3241–3254. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2800
Yadiati, W., Paulus, S., & Suharman, H. (2019). International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy The Role of Green Intellectual Capital and Organizational Reputation in Influencing Environmental Performance. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(3), 261–268. http:www.econjournals.com
Yanti, VA, Amanah, S., & Muldjono, P. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di bandung dan bogor. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(2)(18), 137-148.
Yong, J. Y., Yusliza, M. Y., Ramayah, T., & Fawehinmi, O. (2019). Nexus between green intellectual capital and green human resource management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.306
Yusliza, M. Y., Yong, J. Y., Tanveer, M. I., Ramayah, T., Noor Faezah, J., & Muhammad, Z. (2020). A structural model of the impact of green intellectual capital on sustainable performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119334
Yusoff, Y. M., Omar, M. K., Kamarul Zaman, M. D., & Samad, S. (2019). Do all elements of green intellectual capital contribute toward business sustainability? Evidence from the Malaysian context using the Partial Least Squares method. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 626–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.153
Zalfa, A. N., & Novita, N. (2023). Green Intellectual Capital Terhadap Sustainable Performance. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 18(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.35384/jkp.v18i1.329
Published
2025-06-03
How to Cite
Natalia Fitria Revini Pranata, Mukhzarudfa, & Nela Safelia. (2025). The Influence of Green Intellectual Capital on Sustainable Performance of MSMEs in Jambi City. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 4(04), 96-112. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v4i04.1892
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