The Influence Of Business Capital And Pricing Strategies On The Business Income Of Karawo Artisans In Kota Utara District
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of business capital and pricing strategies on the business income of karawo artisans in Kota Utara District. Karawo crafts are a superior product typical of Gorontalo which has high artistic and cultural value, but its development still faces constraints of limited capital and a price strategy that is not optimal. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method of 30 karawo artisan respondents determined through purposive sampling techniques. Data processing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis supported by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The findings of the study resulted in a regression equation model, namely Y = 1.214 + 0.367X₁ + 0.412X₂. The partial test proved that business capital had a positive and significant influence on business income, which was evidenced by a t-calculated value of 2.585 greater than the t-table of 2.052. In addition, pricing strategies have also proven to have a positive and significant effect, with a t-count value of 2.964 which surpasses the t-table of 2.052. The simultaneous test showed that both variables simultaneously proved to have a significant effect, which was shown by the F-calculated value of 17.32 greater than the F-table of 3.35. Meanwhile, a determination coefficient of 0.562 shows that 56.2% of the variation in operating income can be explained by business capital and pricing strategies. This study concludes that increasing the income of karawo artisans requires strengthening business capital to increase production capacity and implementing pricing policies based on production costs, cultural values attached to products, and consumer purchasing power. The practical implications of this study emphasize the need for capital support and managerial assistance for karawo artisans for business sustainability and the preservation of local culture.
References
Alifiana, D., Susyanti, J., & Dianawati, E. (2021). The Effect of Business Capital, Business Length and Working Hours on Business Income in Creative Economy Actors During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Fashion-Culinary Sub-Sector of Malang Raya). E – Journal of Management Research of the Faculty of Management Study Program, 19, 72–81. www.fe.unisma.ac.id (email
Anang Asari, Misbahul Munir, and K. R. (2019). Journal of Business and Economics. Journal of Business and Economics, 26(1), 160–172.
Fahlifi, M. H., Barimbing, S. T., Safira, D., & Tiara, S. (2025). The Influence of Business Capital, Business Location, Selling Price, and Labor on MSME Income (Case Study on Micro and Small Enterprises in Medan Amplas District). Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship (Jimk), 6(1), 844–856.
Harpindo Nasir, Nurhayati Nurhayati, & Esi Sriyanti. (2022). Analysis of the Efforts of the Solok Regency Office of Small, Medium and Industrial and Trade Cooperatives (Dkukmpp) in Developing the Potential of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Journal of Information Systems and Business Management Publications, 2(1), 102–119. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupsim.v2i1.797
Lela Suryani, Titin Agustin Nengsih, & Nurlia Fusfita. (2023). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Business Capital on the Development of MSME Outlets in Purwodadi Village, Tebing Tinggi District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. Journal of Management and Economic Research (Jrime), 1(1), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.54066/jrime-itb.v1i1.92
Mahmud, S. N. F., Santoso, I. R., & Djuuna, R. F. (2025). Analysis of the Influence of Business Capital and Labor on the Production of Small and Medium Industries of Karawo Fostered by the SME Cooperative Office,. Journal of Accounting, Management and Economics, 05, 297–305.
Noholo, S., & Lukum, A. (2021). Management of Administration and Accounting Recording for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. 01 (November).
Sabikhin, M., Amin, M., & Hidayati, I. (2024). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Business Capital, and the Use of Accounting Information on Business Success (Study on MSMEs in Banyuurip Village, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency). E_Jurnal Scientific Research Accounting, 13(01), 66–75.
Santoso, G., Rasenda, R., Rizal. Moch, Wiyana, H., & Subagja, S. N. (2025). Digitalization of MSMEs: Technology-Based Business Strategies and Models for Sustainability. JUBISDIGI: Journal of Digital Business, 1(1), 21–30. https://ejournal.utmj.ac.id/jubisdigi/about
Setyawati, H. P., & Hardjati, S. (2024). Empowerment of Batik MSMEs in the Context of Increasing the Competitiveness of Regional Superior Products in Ngentrong Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency. Scientific Journal of Batanghari University of Jambi, 24(3), 2239. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5570
Silvana, Syamsul, & Irma. (2024). The Influence of Business Capital, Education Level, and Business Experience on MSME Income in Vatungguni Park, Palu City. Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal, 4(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.35313/ialj.v4i2.5633
Uge, S. H., Amaliah, T. H., & Mahmud, M. (2022). The influence of business capital, costs, and gender on the income of Molutabu traditional market traders. Scientific Journal of Management and Business, 5(1), 1–10.
Yuliati, L., Adenan, M., Prianto, F. W., Wibisono, S., & Komariyah, S. (2024). The Structure-Conduct-Performance Paradigm in the Indonesian Manufacturing Industry. Journal of Development Economics: A Study of Economic and Development Problems, 25(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v25i1.20483
Zakaria, S. A., Amir, M., & Badu, R. S. (2024). The Influence of Business Capital on the Income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Food and Beverage in Gorontalo City. 2(4), 497–505.





.png)















Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijebir@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijebir@gmail.com