Evaluation of Determinants of Economic Disparities in the Agricultural Sector: An Empirical Study in Bengkulu Province

Cikit Apriyanti; Mira Yanuarti

doi:10.63922/ijebir.v5i03.3274

Cikit Apriyanti Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Bengkulu
Mira Yanuarti Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pat Petulai

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v5i03.3274

Keywords: Agricultural GRDP, Agricultural labor, Economic inequality, Human Development Index (HDI), Productivity

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the agricultural sector, productivity, agricultural labor, Human Development Index (HDI), and investment on economic inequality, as represented by GRDP per capita in Bengkulu Province. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis. The data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and related reports. The results of the analysis indicate that both partially (t-test) and simultaneously (F-test), all five independent variables do not have a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable. All significance values of the variables are above 0.05, and the F-test significance value is 0.115 (> 0.05). These findings suggest that the research model has not been able to capture the main factors influencing economic inequality in the region. The differences between these results and previous studies indicate that the relationships among economic variables are highly contextual and influenced by regional characteristics and the period of observation. Other factors such as institutional quality, infrastructure, market access, and government policies are likely to play a more dominant role.

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