The Economic Impact of Corruption Law Enforcement in Developing Countries

Ahmad Syarif; Andi Adri Agus; Dhian Tyas Untari; Muhammad Firman Maulana; Hasnah Aziz

doi:10.63922/ijebir.v5i03.3292

Ahmad Syarif Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf, Tangerang – Banten
Andi Adri Agus Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf, Tangerang – Banten
Dhian Tyas Untari Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf, Tangerang – Banten
Muhammad Firman Maulana Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf, Tangerang – Banten
Hasnah Aziz Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf, Tangerang – Banten

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v5i03.3292

Keywords: Corruption law enforcement, Economic growth, Developing countries, Institutional effectiveness

Abstract

This study examines the economic impact of corruption law enforcement in developing countries, focusing on how legal frameworks, institutional capacity, and enforcement effectiveness influence economic performance. Corruption remains a persistent challenge that undermines public trust, distorts market mechanisms, and reduces investment. By employing a qualitative and comparative approach, this research analyzes the relationship between anti-corruption enforcement and key economic indicators such as foreign direct investment, public expenditure efficiency, and economic growth. The findings suggest that strong and consistent law enforcement significantly contributes to improving investor confidence and enhancing fiscal discipline. However, weak institutional structures, political interference, and limited resources often hinder the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures. The study also highlights that merely establishing regulations is insufficient; the success of anti-corruption efforts depends on transparency, accountability, and the independence of judicial institutions. Furthermore, the research indicates that countries with robust enforcement mechanisms tend to experience more sustainable economic development. Therefore, strengthening legal institutions and ensuring the consistent application of anti-corruption laws are critical strategies for fostering economic stability and long-term growth in developing economies.

Keywords: Corruption law enforcement, Economic growth, Developing countries, Institutional effectiveness

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