Determinants of Audit Delay in The Food And Beverage Industry: The Role of Profitability, Solvability, and Audit Opinion

  • Arya Bima Dwinata Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur.
  • Sofie Yunida Putri Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur.
Keywords: Audit Delay, Profitability, Solvability, Audit Opinion

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, solvability, and audit opinion on audit delay in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2022-2024 period. Using the purposive sampling method, a sample of 77 companies was obtained, resulting in a total of 187 observation data after the elimination of outliers. Data analysis was conducted using the Panel Data Regression technique with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The Robust Standard Errors (White Period) approach was applied in the model estimation to simultaneously address heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation issues. The partial test results indicate that profitability has a negative but insignificant effect on audit delay. Meanwhile, solvability has a positive and significant effect because a high debt ratio increases auditor caution and expands testing procedures. Audit opinion has a negative and significant effect, where companies with an Unqualified Opinion tend to have good and cooperative internal governance, thereby accelerating the completion of the audit.

References

Anhari, S. A. F., & Aribowo, W. G. (2022). Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JAMER: Jurnal Akuntansi Merdeka, 3(2), 88-95.
Azzahra, S. (2021). Analisis rasio solvabilitas terhadap kinerja keuangan pt garuda indonesia di masa pandemi. POINT: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 3(1), 57-70.
Bahri, S., & Amnia, R. (2020). Effects of Company Size, Profitability, Solvability and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay. Journal of Auditing, Finance, and Forensic Accounting, 8(1), 27-35.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2022). Fundamentals of financial management (16th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Connelly, B. L., Bergh, D. D., He, L., & St. John, C. R. (2025). Signaling theory: State of the theory and its future. Journal of Management, 51(1), 24–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063241268459
Desriyunia, G. D., Wulandhari, K., Puspita, D., Jasmine, J., & Yulaeli, T. (2023). Faktor–faktor rasio keuangan meliputi: Rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio investasi, berpengaruh terhadap kinerja laporan keuangan (Literature review manajemen keuangan). SAMMAJIVA: Jurnal Penelitian Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 131-155.
Fadhillah, A., Satya, K., & Novietta, L. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2015-2019). Studia Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 134-151.
Fajarati, L. (2024, 29 Desember). Meneropong Stabilitas Industri Makanan & Minuman di Era Digital. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/meneropong-stabilitas-industri-makanan-miuman-di-era-digital-grYYa?
Gustiana, E. C., & Rini, D. D. O. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Financial Distress Terhadap Audit Delay. Owner: Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(4), 3688-3700.
Imawan, T. (2025). ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi kasus perusahaan properti yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023) (Doctoral dissertation, UNU PURWOKERTO).
Monica, S., Wira, A., Iswadi, T., & Adif, R. M. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh dalam Audit Delay pada Perusahaan Energi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2017-2020. Jurnal Ekobistek, 40-47.
Mu’afiah, N. (2020). Pengaruh Opini Audit Dan Pergantian Auditor Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Pt. Bumimas Nusantara Periode 2015-2019. Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 4(11), 1558-1572.
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia, Nomor: 14/POJK.04/2022.
Prasetyo, I., Aliyyah, N., Rusdiyanto, R., Nartasari, D. R., Nugroho, S., Rahmawati, Y., & Rochman, A. S. (2021). What affects audit delay in Indonesia. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27, 1-15.
Saputra, A. D., Irawan, C. R., & Ginting, W. A. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Audit, Umur Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(2), 286-295.
Sunartono. (2023, 10 Agustus). Kemenperin: Industri makan dan minum tumbuh 5,35 persen di kuartal pertama 2023. Harian Jogja. https://ekbis.harianjogja.com/read/2023/08/10/502/1144683/kemenperin-industri-makan-dan-minum-tumbuh-535-persen-di-kuartal-pertama-2023
Setyawan, N. H., & Dewi, R. R. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay. FAKTOR2-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY, 8(1).
Whittington, O. R., & Pany, K. (2022). Principles of auditing & other assurance services (22nd ed.). McGraw Hill LLC.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2025). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Yuliusman, Y., Eka Putra, W., Gowon, M., Dahmiri, D., & Isnaeni, N. (2020). Determinant Factors Audit Delay- Evidence from Indonesia. Yuliusman, Putra, WE, Gowon, M., Dahmiri, & Isnaeni, (2020), 1088-1095.
Published
2026-06-21
How to Cite
Dwinata, A. B., & Putri, S. Y. (2026). Determinants of Audit Delay in The Food And Beverage Industry: The Role of Profitability, Solvability, and Audit Opinion. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 5(04), 1946-1963. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v5i04.4440