Analyzing Guerrilla Marketing Effects on Consumer Engagement within Social Media X: Evidence from ATEEZ Fans in Indonesia
Abstract
Driven by contemporary social media advancements, firms and entertainment practitioners are increasingly required to deploy novel marketing schemes to cultivate consumer connection. This investigation examines how Consumer Engagement on the X platform among Indonesian ATEEZ fan community is affected by Guerrilla Marketing Effects, specifically encompassing the Surprise Effect, Diffusion Effect, and Low-cost Effect. Utilizing a quantitative method with a causal-associative framework, research data were gathered via digital questionnaires from 150 purposively sampled respondents, which were then processed through multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics version 31. The statistical outputs confirm a simultaneous and significant effect of the Surprise, Diffusion, and Low-cost Effects on Consumer Engagement, marked by an F-statistic of 50.281 and a p-value of < 0.001. Partial analysis indicates that all three elements are significant, though the Diffusion Effect exhibits the highest dominance. Furthermore, the R2 value of 0.508 establishes that these three predictors account for 50.8% of the variance observed in Consumer Engagement. These insights suggest that incorporating cost-efficient, unexpected, and easily transmissible promotional tactics can successfully augment audience interaction in virtual fandom communities.
References
Agra, B., & Prakoso, S. T. (2022). Building Consumer Buying Interest through Content Marketing and Consumer Engagement. Management Analysis Journal, 11(1), 65–70.
Barari, M., Ross, M., Thaichon, S., & Surachartkumtonkun, J. (2020). A meta‐analysis of customer engagement behaviour. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(4).
Barbosa, B., Rocha, A., & Pina, L. (2022). Guerrilla marketing on Facebook: A mixed-method study on the effects on brand image and content sharing intentions. Tourism & Management Studies, 18(3), 37–47.
Berger, J., Moe, W. W., & Schweidel, D. A. (2023). What holds attention? Linguistic drivers of engagement. Journal of Marketing, 87(5), 793-809.
Bowden, J., & Mirzaei, A. (2021). Consumer Engagement within Retail Communication channels: an Examination of Online Brand Communities and Digital Content Marketing Initiatives. European Journal of Marketing, 55(5), 1411–1439.
Cao, D., Meadows, M., Wong, D., & Xia, S. (2021). Understanding Consumers’ Social Media Engagement behaviour: an Examination of the Moderation Effect of Social Media Context. Journal of Business Research, 122(1), 835–846.
Devi, B. C., & Azizah, N. (2022). Pengaruh Excitement, Sophistication, dan Ruggedness terhadap Brand Trust melalui Brand Image sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Pengguna Tokopedia di Surabaya. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 4(5), 1379–1396.
Dimobi, I. V., & Anyasor, M. O. (2022). Guerilla Marketing Techniques and Consumer Purchase of Carbonated Soft Drinks in Anambra State, Nigeria. Jetmase, 4(1), 215–234.
Fadhila, S. A. N. (2020). Penggunaan Digital Guerilla Marketing Dalam Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 95–100.
Firmansyah, M. A. (2020). Komunikasi Pemasaran. Pasuruan: CV Penerbit Qiara Media.
Gündüzyeli, B. (2025). The Effects of Integrating Guerrilla Marketing Techniques with Social Media Applications in Digital Marketing. Businesses, 5(4), 47.
Hutter, K., & Hoffmann, S. (2011). Guerrilla Marketing: The Nature of the Concept and Propositions for Further Research. Asian Journal of Marketing, 5(2), 39–54.
Jerab, D. (2025). Brand Perception & Consumer Engagement Impacts of Guerrilla Marketing Compared to Traditional Advertising Methods. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Kotler, P., and Keller, K.L. (2021). Marketing Managemet Global Edition 16. London: Pearson.
Nesterenko, V., Miskiewicz, R., & Abazov, R. (2023). Marketing Communications in the Era of Digital Transformation. Virtual Economics, 6(1), 57–70.
Ouf, G. M. (2023). The Impact of Guerrilla advertising on Brand Image (A study of three types of Guerrilla advertising). Journal of Art, Design and Music, 2(1).
Parıltı, N., & Spahic, D. (2019). the Impact of Guerilla Marketing Practices on Consumer Attitudes and Comparison With Traditional Marketing Communication: a Practice. Bankacılık Ve Finansal Araştırmalar Dergisi (BAFAD), 6(1–26).
Purwati, A., & Ariyani, N. (2025). Integrated Marketing Communication in Building Brand Equity in the Social Media Era. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 6(2), 610–629.
Wahyuningtiyas, N., & Soetjipto, B.E. (2025). The Influence of Guerilla and Viral Marketing on Consumer Engagement and Behavior: The Mediating Role of Brand Perception. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 4(03), 960–982.
Wendland, L. (2016). Junior Management Science A Common Ground in Guerilla Marketing-State of Research and Further Research Opportunities. Junior Management Science, 1(1), 1–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5282/jums/v1i1pp34-59
Widiastuti, E. (2023). Consumer Engagement in the Era of Social Media: Literature Review About Recent Interactions, Influence and Measurement. International Journal of Business and Quality Research, 1(1), 203–220.
Soomro, Y. A., Baeshen, Y., Alfarshouty, F., KAIMKHANI, S. A., & BHUTTO, M. Y. (2021). The impact of guerrilla marketing on brand image: Evidence from Millennial consumers in Pakistan. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 917-928.
Sriautarawong, N., & Wattanapanich, N. (2025). Investigating English Code-Switching Frequency in ATEEZ’s Korean Pop Songs. Journal of Language Research and Practice, 2(1), 39-56.
Susilo, D. (2020). Promoting Environmental Sustainability Through Guerrilla Marketing. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 1(2), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v1i2.22
Xia, Y. (2023). The 4Ps of Marketing and Applications in Various Brands. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 16(1), 165–170.





.png)















Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijebir@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijebir@gmail.com