The Influence of Brand Image and Food Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Comparative Analysis of Sushi Tei as Market Leader and Genki Sushi as Market Challenger
Abstract
This study examines the influence of Brand Image and Food Quality on Customer Loyalty through a comparative analysis between the market leader (Sushi Tei) and the market challenger (Genki Sushi) in the Japanese restaurant industry. Drawing upon branding and consumer behaviour theories, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors that shape customer loyalty and to identify whether loyalty levels differ between leading and competing restaurant brands. An explanatory quantitative approach was employed using survey data collected from 150 customers of Sushi Tei and Genki Sushi Plaza Senayan, Jakarta. The data were analysed using multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination analysis, hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test), and Independent Sample T-Test with the assistance of SPSS software. Prior to hypothesis testing, validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure data quality and model adequacy.The results indicate that Brand Image and Food Quality significantly and positively influence Customer Loyalty. Food Quality emerged as the most influential variable, highlighting the importance of taste, freshness, product safety, and overall dining experience in encouraging repeat patronage. Simultaneously, Brand Image and Food Quality explain 51.1% of the variance in Customer Loyalty, demonstrating their substantial contribution to customer retention. Furthermore, the comparative analysis reveals a significant difference in loyalty levels between Sushi Tei and Genki Sushi. Customers of Sushi Tei exhibit a significantly higher loyalty level than customers of Genki Sushi, suggesting that market leadership is associated with stronger customer attachment and brand preference.This study contributes to the customer loyalty literature by integrating product related and brand related determinants within a comparative market structure framework. The findings provide practical insights for restaurant managers regarding the strategic importance of maintaining strong brand positioning and consistent food quality to sustain customer loyalty in an increasingly competitive food and beverage industry.
References
Anzani, A. T., & Emeilia, R. I. (2024). Implementasi Personal Selling dan Word Of Mouth dalam Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan PT Putra Abadi Jaya Mandiri. TUTURAN: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(4), 256–269. https://doi.org/10.47861/tuturan.v2i4.1312
Chinelato, F. B., & Cruz, D. B. de F. (2025). Restaurant consumers: the role of invisible ingredients in food quality. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 42(8), 2375–2390. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-09-2024-0304
Destiani, D., & Wiyata, M. T. (2026). Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan, Citra Merek, dan Suasana Toko Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Restoran Cepat Saji Warung Jepang Pendopo Di Kabupaten Sukabumi. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 5(1), 682–693. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v5i1.6222
Fatimah, R., & Panjaitan, L. L. (2025). Fenomena Kuliner Jepang di Indonesia: Antara Tren, Budaya, dan Adaptasi. KIRYOKU, 9(2), 396–409. https://doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v9i2.396-409
Fauzi, M., Fauzan, M., & Umar, H. (2025). Perilaku Konsumen Setelah Era Covid-19. Bongaya Journal for Research in Management (BJRM), 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37888/bjrm.v8i1.653
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Handbook of Market Research. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-2
Hanindita, L. P., & Riorini, S. V. (2023). The Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Pizza Hut Restaurant. Inovator, 12(2), 299–308. https://doi.org/10.32832/inovator.v12i2.17635
Hati, A. L., Sudiarta, I. N., & Wirawan, P. E. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Makanan dan Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Dan Bisnis, 2(10), 2153–2169. https://doi.org/10.22334/paris.v2i10.563
Hussein, A. S. (2023). Effect of Experience Quality on Ethnic Restaurant Customer Loyalty: Mediating Role of Restaurant Image. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality in Asia Pasific, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.32535/ijthap.v6i1.2150
Manafe, L. A., Puspitasari, F. D., & Fatchurrohman, M. (2025). Enhancing Online Shopping: Factors Influencing Repurchase Intentions Among University Students. International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 167-187. https://doi.org/10.23960/ijebe.v8i2.366
Octasylva, A. (2023). Pengaruh Brand Image Kualitas Produk Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Umkm Kuliner. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 7(2), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.31543/jii.v7i2.254
Pangestu, J., Rahardja, C., & Anandya, D. (2024). The Determinants of Customer Satisfaction and the Mediating Role of Brand Image in the Indonesian Fast-Food Industry in Surabaya (pp. 285–293). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-244-6_44
Parikenan, R. I., Maharani, N., & Permana, R. M. T. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Makanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 83–90. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrmb.v4i2.5006
Pramudito, P., Rachim, F., Abduh, M. S., Maulana, A., & Salim, C. (2025). Food Product Quality: Literature Study on the Dimensions of Food Product Quality. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 08(06). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i6-52
Purnamasari, M., & Saptadinata, A. (2025). Perilaku Konsumen Gen Z Dalam Memilih Makanan Japanese Food Di Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Sains Terapan Pariwisata, 10(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/10.56743/jstp.v10i1.496
Pur, P., Rahayu, S., & Fatchurrohman, M. (2024). Endorsement model’s body size: advertising effectiveness to diet food purchase intention through digital celebrity credibility. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-024-00426-5
Rawis, S. O., Nasution, R. A., Hadiansyah, L. S., Adiani, W., & Aprianingsih, A. (2022). Systematic Literature Review of Switching Behavior in Service Industry. Binus Business Review, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v13i1.7618
Satia, A., & Budiarta, K. (2025). Pengaruh Brand Image, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Di Restoran Garuda Pattimura Kota Medan. BENEFIT: Journal Of Business, Economics, And Finance, 3(2), 2568–2586.
Sudiparwati, P. A., Arcana, I. nyoman, & Massenga, L. M. (2024). Pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Restoran Me Gacoan Di Panjer, Denpasar, Bali. Jurnal Gastronomi Indonesia, 12(1), 8–19. https://doi.org/10.52352/jgi.v12i1.1378
Vindiana, A. P., Shalsabila, K. A., Tampubolon, E. S., & P.O, A. R. (2025). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Brand Image Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Restoran Solaria Cabang Aeon Mall Bsd: Studi Literatur. Permana : Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 17(3), 2697–2702.
Wardhana, A. (2024). Brand Management in The Digital Era – Edisi Indonesia (M. Pradana, Ed.; Vol. 1). Eureka Media Aksara.





.png)















Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijebir@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijebir@gmail.com