Effects Of Current Ratio, Debt-To-Equity Ratio, And Return On Assets On Dividend Payout Ratio
Abstract
Dividend policy remains one of the most important corporate financial decisions because it directly influences investors' confidence and firm value. However, empirical evidence regarding the determinants of dividend payout remains inconclusive, particularly in emerging markets. This study aims to examine the effects of the Current Ratio (CR), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Assets (ROA) on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) of manufacturing companies in the industrial subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2025 period. Unlike previous studies that reported inconsistent findings across industries and observation periods, this research provides updated empirical evidence using post-pandemic financial data and panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 13 companies selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 65 firm-year observations. Panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was employed after conducting model selection tests, including the Chow and Hausman tests. The findings indicate that ROA has a significant negative effect on DPR, whereas CR and DER have no significant influence on dividend payout decisions. These results suggest that profitability remains the primary determinant of dividend policy, while liquidity and leverage are less influential in explaining dividend distribution among Indonesian manufacturing firms. This study contributes to the dividend policy literature by providing recent evidence from Indonesia's industrial manufacturing sector during the post-pandemic recovery period.
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