Determinants of Mobile Coffe Purchase Decision: The Role of Product Quality, Price, and Accessibility in Pinrang Regency
Abstract
The proliferation of mobile coffee vendors in Pinrang Regency is driven by affordable prices and ease of access. Amid this competition, business owners need to understand the factors that drive purchasing interest in order to formulate effective marketing strategies. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the impact of product quality, price, and accessibility on purchasing preferences, both individually and collectively. This quantitative study involved 100 respondents who purchase mobile coffee in Pinrang, using purposive sampling. Data were collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability tests. Data were analyzed using SPSS for multiple linear regression analysis, which included an evaluation of the fulfillment of classical assumptions, hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test), and calculation of the coefficient of determination. The results of the statistical tests show a positive and significant contribution of all three variables to consumer decision-making, as evidenced by the product quality value (t=4.685; p=0.000), price (t=3.396; p=0.001), and ease of access (t=2.919; p=0.004). A simultaneous test (F=43.051; p=0.000) confirms that these three factors collectively influence purchasing decisions. An R-Square score of 0.574 indicates that 57.4% of purchasing decisions depend on this model, while the remaining 42.6% are influenced by factors outside the scope of this study, such as promotions, service, location, and brand image.
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