Analysis Of Production Cost Using The Full Costing Approach For Selling Price Determination In Culinary Msmes
Abstract
The micro small and medium enterprise sector frequently encounters obstacles in determining the exact cost of production due to the neglect of overhead cost components which leads to inaccurate selling price determination. This study aims to analyze the calculation of production costs through the full costing approach at the Bu Anik enterprise in Sidoarjo along with its implications for product pricing. This qualitative research with a case study design collected data through field observations as well as interviews and documentation to be subsequently analyzed through data reduction stages up to drawing conclusions. Observation results indicate that the full costing method calculation on a total production of three thousand six hundred fried snack units yields a production cost of IDR 856.53 per piece. This base figure exceeds the producer level selling rate of IDR 800 per piece thus triggering a negative difference due to the undercosting phenomenon. The conclusion is that the full costing approach is proven capable of presenting more comprehensive production cost details. Business actors are highly recommended to evaluate and simultaneously revise product selling prices so that all operational financing can be covered to achieve a reasonable profit.
References
Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. C. (2018). Managerial accounting (16th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Hansen, D. R., & Mowen, M. M. (2015). Cost management: Accounting and control (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Irfan, & Fauzan. (2024). Klasifikasi Biaya dan Penerapan Full Costing pada Usaha Tahu Bapak Suwardi. Proceedings of the Accounting Conference, 10(2), 55–70.
Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2019). Intermediate accounting (18th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Lestari, & Prihanisetyo. (2024). Penerapan Metode Full Costing pada Pabrik Keripik Tempe Ibu Novi [Application of the Full Costing Method at Mrs. Novi's Tempeh Chips Factory]. Universitas Diponegoro.
Maharani. (2024). Alokasi Biaya Overhead dalam Perhitungan HPP UKM Bakso [Overhead Cost Allocation in the Cost of Goods Manufactured Calculation of Meatball MSMEs]. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Marisya. (2022). Penerapan Metode Full Costing pada UMKM Tempe Pak Rasman [Application of the Full Costing Method at Mr. Rasman's Tempeh MSME]. Universitas Brawijaya.
Mulyadi. (2016). Sistem Akuntansi Biaya (4th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Nugroho, B. (2021). Tantangan Implementasi Full Costing di Usaha Kecil [Challenges of Full Costing Implementation in Small Businesses]. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 8(3), 112–125.
Nuraini, S. (2020). Analisis Penerapan Full Costing pada Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi UMKM [Analysis of Full Costing Application in Determining MSME Production Cost of Goods Manufactured]. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 15(2), 12–25.
Olyvia. (2023). Analisis Bauran Pemasaran dan HPP Agroindustri Pisang Goreng Beku Shamiya [Analysis of Marketing Mix and COGM of Shamiya Frozen Fried Banana Agroindustry]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Pratama, A. (2020). Penerapan Full Costing di UMKM Jawa Timur [Application of Full Costing in East Java MSMEs]. Proceedings of the National Accounting Seminar, 15(1), 78–92.
Pratama, A., & Wijaya, B. (2021). Perbandingan Metode Full Costing dan Variable Costing pada UMKM Makanan [Comparison of Full Costing and Variable Costing Methods in Food MSMEs]. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 8(1), 45–58.
Rahayu, & Suryanto, D. (2022). Perbandingan Metode Biaya di UMKM [Comparison of Cost Methods in MSMEs]. Proceedings of the Accounting Conference, 10(2), 55–70.
Sari, D. P., & Wulandari, A. (2018). Analisis Biaya Produksi dengan Metode Full Costing pada UMKM Makanan [Analysis of Production Costs Using the Full Costing Method in Food MSMEs]. Jurnal Akuntansi, 12(2), 45–60.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suryana. (2019). Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Akuntansi pada UMKM di Indonesia [Financial and Accounting Management in MSMEs in Indonesia]. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 12(1), 78–90.
Susanti, L. (2019). Full costing in small food businesses. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, 14(1), 33–48.
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah [Law Number 20 of 2008 Concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises] (2008).





.png)















Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijebir@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijebir@gmail.com