The Effect of Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, and Profitability on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022–2024 Period
Abstract
Tax avoidance has received attention because it has the potential to reduce state revenue and is influenced by internal company characteristics. This study aims to analyze the effects of capital intensity, inventory intensity, and profitability on tax avoidance in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022–2024 period. The study employs a survey method with a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data from company financial statements, with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. From a population of 132 companies, 71 companies were selected as the sample, yielding 179 observations after the removal of outlier data. The data were analyzed using EViews 12, with the Random Effect Model selected as the estimation model. The results show that capital intensity and inventory intensity do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while profitability has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously, capital intensity, inventory intensity, and profitability have a significant effect on tax avoidance, with the model explaining 5.66% of the variation in tax avoidance. These findings indicate that profitability is a relevant internal characteristic in tax management, while other factors outside the model need to be considered in explaining tax avoidance.
References
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Firliana, B. P., & Yanto. (2024). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Profitabilitas, dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Rekognisi Akuntansi, 8(2), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.34001/jra.v8i2.926
Hartati. (2015). Pengantar Perpajakan. CV. Pustaka Setia.
Khairunnisa, N. R., Simbolon, A. Y., & Eprianto, I. (2023). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Good Governance terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance). Jurnal Economina, 2(8), 2164–2177. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i8.726
Lestari, I. S., Maulidia, R., & Yunita, K. (2025). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Inventory Intensity, dan Capital Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2021–2024. Al-Kharaj: Junnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 7(10), 3229–3243. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v7i10.8528
Lukito, D. P., & Sandra, A. (2021). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Profitabilitas, dan Financial Distress Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 10(2), 114–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v10i2.803
Nursari, D. M., & Nazir, N. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity, dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2018-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(1), 1889–1898. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i1.16462
Purwaningrat, P. A., & Pradnyani, I. G. A. A. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclycals. Jurnal Widya Manajemen, 6(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v6i2
Ridwan, M., & Latif, A. S. (2024). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Laba dan Konservatisme Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan Consumer Non – Cyclicals pada Tahun 2018 - 2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(2), 614–627. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61722/jemba.v1i2.305
Sari, M. R., & Indrawan, I. G. A. (2022). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Instutional, Capital Intensity dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(4), 4037–4049. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i4.1092
Sulistiawati, A., & Sadewa, P. (2024). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Nusa Akuntansi, 1(3), 896–919.
Wahyuni, P. (2024). Pengaruh Capital Intensity dan Inventory Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Otomotif di BEI. Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi Kewirausahaan (JAMEK), 4(3), 304–313. https://doi.org/10.47065/jamek.v4i3.1534
Yunie. (2022). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity dan Profitability terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction. Prosiding: Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2). https://jurnal.buddhidharma.ac.id/index.php/pros/article/view/1413





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