Participatory Governance In Mitigating Coastal Erosion At Biru Kersik Beach In Kutai Kartanegara Regency

Abstract

This study aims to analyze participatory governance in addressing coastal erosion at Biru Kersik Beach and to identify factors hindering participatory governance in addressing coastal erosion at Biru Kersik Beach.  A descriptive qualitative method was used. The study focused on transparency, accountability, collaboration, and community participation in addressing coastal erosion, as well as factors hindering their implementation. Data sources were obtained from informants consisting of village officials, community groups, and other relevant parties through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis utilized an interactive analysis model. The results indicate that participatory governance has been implemented through the involvement of the government, the community, and non-governmental actors in various coastal erosion mitigation programs. This is demonstrated through information transparency, program accountability, cooperation among stakeholders, and community participation in coastal protection activities. However, implementation has not been optimal because community involvement remains uneven, and the sustainability of the programs still depends on support from specific parties. Identified constraints include limited budgets, insufficient supporting infrastructure, inadequate capacity of source human resources, low awareness among some members of the community, and the dynamic nature of coastal environments. Therefore, institutional capacity building, increased community participation, and adequate resource support are necessary to achieve more effective and sustainable coastal zone management.