Dzakiyah Dwi Rahma Vian, Irvan Yoga Pardistya, & Venni Avionita. (2026). Analysis of Profitability and Leverage on Earnings Management in Manufacturing Companies in the Industrial Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 5(03), 1220-1228. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v5i03.3318