The Role of Entrepreneurial Mindset As A Mediator In The Influence of Experiential Learning on Career Readiness Among Vocational High School Students

  • Herla Lukmanasari Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
  • F.Danardana Murwani Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
  • Triadi Agung Sudarto Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Keywords: Experiential Learning, Elaborating Mind-set, Implementing Mind-set, Entrepreneurial Mind-set, Career Readiness

Abstract

The study investigates the direct and indirect influence of Experiential Learning (EL) on Career Readiness (CR), mediated by the dimensions of Entrepreneurial Mindset (Elaborating Mindset, EM1, and Implementing Mindset, EM2) among Vocational High School (SMK) students in Mojokerto, Indonesia. Despite vocational education, SMK graduates still face high unemployment, highlighting a competency gap. This quantitative study used a descriptive explanatory design with a sample of 377 Grade XII students from four Mojokerto SMKs. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The novelty lies in examining EM's two dimensions as a mediator in the EL-CR relationship within this specific context. Results confirm a positive and significant direct influence of EL on CR, EM1, and EM2, and a positive and significant influence of both EM1 and EM2 on CR. Crucially, EM1 and EM2 significantly and partially mediate the EL-CR relationship. The main implication is that hands-on experience (EL) must be complemented by the development of reflective and execution-oriented thinking (Entrepreneurial Mindset) to optimally enhance student readiness for the challenging job market

References

Bernardus, D., Murwani, F. D., Aji, I. D. K., Radianto, W. E. D., Padmawidjaja, L., Jatiperwira, S. Y., Hitipeuw, I., & Jacob, G. H. (2023). Do Entrepreneurial Characteristics Moderate the Relationship between Experiential Learning and Entrepreneurial Mindset? Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(1), 106–122. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0010
Dewey, J. (2020). Experience and education. Kappa Delta Pi.
Dweck, C. S. (2020). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Ballantine Books.
Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107.
Kolb, D. A. (2020). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Pearson Education.
Rahayu, S., & Setiawan, B. (2022). The impact of Experiential learning on Career readiness of Vocational High School Students. International Journal of Educational Research, 112, 101-110.
Shiri, M., Brown, L., & Sadeghi, A. (2024). The impact of formal and informal entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial mindset. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 48(3), 153-167.
Smith, J., & Brown, K. (2021). The role of Experiential learning in Career readiness. Journal of Career Development, 47(5), 550-564.
Suryati, A., Astuti, I., & Wirawan, A. (2023). Competency mismatch in vocational education: Challenges and solutions. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 15(2), 78-90.
World Bank. (2021). Indonesia Economic Prospects: Navigating the Pandemic.
Published
2025-10-13
How to Cite
Lukmanasari, H., F.Danardana Murwani, & Triadi Agung Sudarto. (2025). The Role of Entrepreneurial Mindset As A Mediator In The Influence of Experiential Learning on Career Readiness Among Vocational High School Students. International Journal of Technology and Education Research, 3(04), 122-131. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2364