The Impact Of Tourism On Land Conversion In Kerobokan Kelod Village, North Kuta District, Badung Regency
Abstract
This study examines the impact of tourism on land-use conversion from agriculture to commercial purposes in Kerobokan Kelod Village, North Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali. The area has undergone significant transformation due to rapid tourism development, marked by the conversion of productive agricultural land into villas, hotels, and restaurants. The aim of this research is to identify the resulting impacts and formulate mitigation strategies to balance tourism growth with environmental sustainability and the preservation of local socio-cultural values. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach supported by quantitative data, collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve SWOT analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
The findings reveal that while land conversion has contributed to increased income and employment opportunities, it has also led to the loss of agricultural regeneration, economic dependence on the tourism sector, and environmental degradation. The SWOT analysis generated 20 alternative strategies categorized based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. AHP prioritization identified three main strategies: (1) implementing land zoning regulations and investment monitoring to prevent speculation and ensure ecological sustainability; (2) developing community-based agrotourism to preserve culture and diversify the local economy; and (3) providing training and skills development programs to enhance the competitiveness of the local workforce. This study highlights the importance of participatory tourism governance rooted in local wisdom to ensure that economic growth does not compromise environmental resilience and cultural identity.
References
Anom, I. P., dkk. (2020). Spektrum Ilmu Pariwisata: Mitos Sebagai Modal Budaya dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Bali. Jakarta: Kencana.
Anonim. (2009). Undang-Undang RI Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan.
BPS Kabupaten Badung. (2023). Statistik Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kabupaten Badung. Badung: BPS.
Burker, P. (2003). Sejarah dan Teori Sosial. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Chengkun, H., Lin, F., Chu, D., & Wang, L. (2021). Land Use Change and Tourism Development: A Case Study in China. Land Use Policy, 104, 105353.
David, F. R. (2012). Strategic Management (12th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Badung. (2024). Laporan Tahunan Kepariwisataan Badung.
Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Badung. (2024). Peta Rencana Pola Ruang Kabupaten Badung. Badung: Dinas PUPR.
Elly, & Usman. (2010). Pengantar Sosiologi. Bandung: Kencana.
Faizun, M. (2009). Dampak Perkembangan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Kartini terhadap Masyarakat Setempat di Kabupaten Jepara (Tesis, Universitas Diponegoro).
Fentri, D. M. (2017). Persepsi Pengunjung terhadap Daya Tarik Taman Wisata Alam Hutan Rimbo Tujuh Danau di Desa Wisata Buluh Cina. JOM FISIP, 4(2), 1–11.
Furgała-Selezniow, G., Jankun-Woźnicka, M., Kruk, M., & Omelan, A. A. (2021). Land Use and Land Cover Pattern as a Measure of Tourism Impact on a Lakeshore Zone. Sustainability, 13(3), 1–21.
Hariyana, I. K., & Mahagangga, I. G. A. O. (2015). Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pengembangan Kawasan Goa Peteng sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 3(1), 24–34.
Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Juan Antonio Parilla-Gonzales. (2021). Does the Tourism Development of a Destination Determine Its Socioeconomic Development? Sustainability, 13(4), 1–18.
Koentjaraningrat. (1977). Metode-metode Penelitian Masyarakat. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Kurniawan, W. (2015). Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan Pariwisata Umbul Sidomukti. Economic Development Analysis Journal, 4(4), 443–451.
Murianto, M. (2014). Potensi dan Persepsi Masyarakat serta Wisatawan terhadap Pengembangan Ekowisata di Desa Aik Berik. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA).
Nasibu, A. (2009). Analisis SWOT dan AHP dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Pitana, I. G., & Diarta, I. K. S. (2009). Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Rare, M. A., & Surdin. (2019). Identifikasi Potensi Obyek Wisata Pantai Tanjung Kayu Angin. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 7(2), 141–150.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif untuk R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Supriadi, T., et al. (2018). Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryadi, K., & Ramdhani, M. A. (1998). Decision Support System: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Bandung: Rosda.
Taylor, S. J., & Bogdan, R. (1984). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. New York: Wiley.
Wibowo, T. R. (2018). Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 29(1), 35–44.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (2018). Tourism and Sustainable Development Goals. Madrid: UNWTO.
WTO. (1998). Guide for Local Authorities on Developing Sustainable Tourism. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.Daftar Pustaka.




.png)











Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijeterjournal@gmail.com