Construction of a Lifelong Learning Based Master Mariner Development Model: A Qualitative Study on the IMMA Member Continuing Education Program at IBM asmi Jakarta

  • Pingkan Luciawati Sompi Doctoral Program in Literary Studies, Department of Cultural Studies, Universitas Indonesia
Keywords: Master Mariner, Lifelong Learning, Maritime Human Resource Development, Professional Development, Maritime Leadership

Abstract

Indonesia’s maritime sector requires competent, professional, and globally competitive human resources, particularly Master Mariners whose responsibilities extend beyond navigation to vessel management, leadership, and regulatory compliance. Rapid digitalization, automation, green shipping, and changing industry requirements further emphasize the need for continuous professional development. This study aims to construct a Lifelong Learning-based Master Mariner Development Model through the continuing education program of Indonesia Master Mariner Association (IMMA) members at IBM ASMI Jakarta. The study employs a qualitative approach using Constructivist Grounded Theory, based on Glaser and Strauss (1967) and Strauss and Corbin (1998). Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, observation, documentation, and field notes, with data collection and analysis conducted simultaneously through open, axial, and selective coding and constant comparative analysis. The findings reveal that educational motivation arises from self-development, professional advancement, social recognition, and organizational support. Higher education is interpreted as self-transformation, professional identity reinforcement, career mobility, and lifelong learning. IMMA functions as a motivator, learning community, and agent of professional transformation, while IBM ASMI Jakarta provides flexible education and strengthens academic competencies. The discussion shows that Lifelong Learning transforms seafaring experience into academic, professional, and leadership competencies, strengthening professionalism, adaptability, and global competitiveness. The resulting model integrates foundation, driving forces, learning processes, transformation, and outcomes. Theoretical implications strengthen Lifelong Learning and human capital perspectives, while practical implications support IMMA programs, maritime education, industry development, and government policy.

References

Candy, P. C. (1991). Self-Direction for Lifelong Learning: A Comprehensive Guide to Theory and Practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th Edition (ed.)). Sage Publication Inc.
Fan, S., & Yang, Z. (2023). Analysing Seafarer Competencies in a Dynamic Human-Machine System. Ocean & Coastal Management, 240(106662), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106662
Ghosh, S., Emad, G. R., & Ravi, A. (2025). Investigating the Characteristics of Skills and Competency Frameworks Through a Systematic Literature Review: A Feasibility Study to Revise the STCW Code for Seafarer Training. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 17(4), 616–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2024.2374606
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
Jarvis, P. (2006). Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Human Learning. . London: Routledge.
Kristiawan, D., & Marsudi, S. (2025). Sustainable Maritime Human Resource Development Strategy in Supporting the Blue Economy in Indonesia. International Journal of Marine Engineering and Applications, 2(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.30649/ijmea.v2i2.393
Kumara, R. B., Suprapti, F., Hermawati, R., & Sagala, A. I. (2026). Pengembangan Maritime Leadership Berbasis Human Factor Melalui Integrasi Kompetensi Teknik Maritim dan Maritime Human Resource Development pada Pendidikan Tinggi Maritim di Indonesia. Jurnal Universal Technic, 5(1), 43–67. https://doi.org/10.58192/unitech.v5i1.5237
Narayanan, S. C., Emad, G. R., & Fei, J. (2023). Theorizing Seafarers’ Participation and Learning in an Evolving Maritime Workplace: An Activity Theory Perspective. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 22(April), 165–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-023-00311-8
Shi, K., Fan, S., Weng, J., & Yang, Z. (2024). Seafarer Competency Analysis: Data-Driven Model in Restricted Waters Using Bayesian Networks. Ocean Engineering, 311(2), 119001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119001
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Theotokas, I. N., Lagoudis, I. N., & Raftopoulou, K. (2024). Challenges of Maritime Human Resource Management for the Transition to Shipping Digitalization. Journal of Shipping and Trade, 9(6), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-024-00165-0
Published
2026-09-16
How to Cite
Sompi, P. L. (2026). Construction of a Lifelong Learning Based Master Mariner Development Model: A Qualitative Study on the IMMA Member Continuing Education Program at IBM asmi Jakarta. International Journal of Technology and Education Research, 4(03), 1565-1585. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i03.6563