Medical Surgical Nursing Care For Mr. L With Respiratory System Disorders Due To Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Cenderawasih Ward, Vita Insani Hospital Pematangsiantar
Keywords:
Medical - Surgical Nursing Care, Respiratory System, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the WHO (2024), an estimated 10.7 million people suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis worldwide. The purpose of this study is to address the nursing problem of ineffective airway clearance associated with sputum hypersecretion in pulmonary tuberculosis through nursing care. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The sample consisted of one respondent, a pulmonary tuberculosis patient at Vita Insani Hospital in Pematangsiantar. The study was conducted over three days from April 2 to 4, 2026. The research instruments included an informed consent form, an assessment form, an effective cough standard operating procedure (SOP), and a semi-Fowler's position. Meanwhile, the partially resolved problem was ineffective airway clearance, characterized by the patient being able to cough effectively and producing thinner sputum, but additional rhonchi were still heard thinly in both lung fields. The implementation of nursing care for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis through effective coughing exercises, airway management, and energy management has proven effective in overcoming respiratory disorders and physical weakness in patients.
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Basri, F. E., Julianti, R., & Basri, A. F. (2022). Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Berbasis Pendekatan Family Centered Nursing (FCN) Terhadap Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) Untuk Melakukan Test Iva Sebagai Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks. Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera’Aisyiyah, 5(2), 615–620.
Erawan, A. N., & Basar, D. S. (2023). Implementation of Small Group Discussion Online on Undergraduate Nursing Program Students of STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung. JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS, 10(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.52221/jurkes.v10i1.188
Halter, M. J. (2018). Varcarolis’ Foundations of Psychatric Mental Health Nursing A clinical Approach. Varcarolis’ Foundations of Psychatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical Approach, 1–1500.
Hegney, D., Chamberlain, D., Harvey, C., Sobolewska, A., Knight, B., & Garrahy, A. (2019). From incomer to insider: The development of the TRANSPEC model – A systematic review of the factors influencing the effective rapid and early career TRANsition to a nursing SPECiality in differing contexts of practice. PLOS ONE, 14(5), e0216121. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216121
Huang, X., Wang, R., Chen, J., Gao, C., Wang, B., Dong, Y., Lu, L., & Feng, Y. (2022). Kirkpatrick’s evaluation of the effect of a nursing innovation team training for clinical nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(7). https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13504
Hunter, J. L. (2008). Applying Constructivism to Nursing Education in Cultural Competence. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 19(4), 354–362. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659608322421
Jaggi, P., Tomlinson, R., McLelland, K., Ma, W., Manson-McLeod, C., & Bullard, M. J. (2018). Nursing duties and accreditation standards and their impacts: The nursing perspective. Applied Nursing Research, 40, 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.12.009
Jang, H., & Park, Y. (2025). Future direction of digital textbooks in undergraduate nursing education: A scoping review. PLOS One.
Kassabry, M. F. (2023). The effect of simulation-based advanced cardiac life support training on nursing students’ self-efficacy, attitudes, and anxiety in Palestine: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Nursing, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01588-z
Konwar, G., Kakati, S., & Sarma, N. (2022). Experiences of nursing professionals involved in the care of COVID-19 patients. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S4), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6nS4.2074
Mardhiyah, A., Panduragan, S. L., Mediani, H. S., & Yosep, I. (2023). Nursing Interventions to Improve Quality of Life Among Children and Adolescents with Thalassemia: A Scoping Review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 1749–1762.
Nomura, A. T. G., Pruinelli, L., da Silva, M. B., Lucena, A. de F., & Almeida, M. de A. (2018). Quality of Electronic Nursing Records. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(3), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000390
Nurazizah, S., & Rantesigi, N. (2023). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruangan Kebidanan RSUD Poso: Nursing Care For Mothers Post Sectio Caesarea In The Obstetrics Room Of Hospital Poso. Madago Nursing Journal, 4(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33860/mnj.v4i1.2114
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2022). Nursing Research; Principles and Methods. In 2022 (Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 1–697).
Rozveh, A. K., Rasouli, D., & Ahmady, S. (2023). Effectiveness of nursing virtual training courses based on the Kirkpatrick Model. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1), 203. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_913_22
Salzmann-Erikson, M., & Eriksson, H. (2023). A Mapping Review of Netnography in Nursing. Qualitative Health Research, 33(8–9), 701–714. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323231173794
Sarin, J., & Bhargavi, C. N. (2022). Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing: Third South Asian Edition-E-Book: Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing: Third South Asian Edition-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Shi, X.-Q., Guo, S.-L., Zheng, W., Zhang, B.-S., Wang, J., & Yang, B. (2023). Effect of Preventive Nursing on Male Children with Hypospadias in Preventing Postoperative Complications. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan: JCPSP, 33(10), 1153–1158. https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2023.10.1153
Shorey, S., & Ng, E. D. (2022). Examining characteristics of descriptive phenomenological nursing studies: A scoping review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(7), 1968–1979.
Smeltzer, S. C. (2020). Health Literacy in Nursing: Providing Person-Centered Care. Springer Publishing Company.
Tiew, L. H., & Drury, V. (2012). Singapore Nursing Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes About Spirituality and Spiritual Care in Practice. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(3), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010111435948
Yao, J., Fu, R., Zhu, M., Dong, X., Shi, Y., Zhang, X., & Yuan, H. (2023). Modelling the case-based learning preferences of undergraduate nursing students using a discrete choice experiment in China. Nurse Education Today, 129(July), 105893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105893
Published
2026-10-07
How to Cite
Syira, F. K., & Handayani, A. (2026). Medical Surgical Nursing Care For Mr. L With Respiratory System Disorders Due To Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Cenderawasih Ward, Vita Insani Hospital Pematangsiantar. International Journal of Technology and Education Research, 4(04), 26-37. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i04.6769
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