Musfirah, M., Zaid Zainal and Aisyah Ramadana 2025. The Implementation of the Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) Learning Model to Improve Students’ Learning Motivation in Science and Social Studies (IPAS) for Grade V at UPTD SD Negeri 45 Parepare. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. 3, 03 (Sep. 2025), 672-683. DOI:https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v3i03.2320.