Self-Reliance Theory And Africa’s Drive Towards Development: Rethinking Globalisation In Nigeria’s Implementation Of The Sustainable Development Goals

Patrick Samuel Ekpe; Ifeanyi Martins Nwokeocha, PhD; George Nathan Brown; Vivian Ifeoma Okpalike; Mba, Precious Idongesit

doi:10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2141

Patrick Samuel Ekpe Department of Mass Communication, Heritage Polytechnic, Eket, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Ifeanyi Martins Nwokeocha, PhD Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Federal University Otuoke Bayelsa State, Nigeria
George Nathan Brown Department of Mass Communication, Heritage Polytechnic, Eket, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Vivian Ifeoma Okpalike Department of Mass Communication, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Mba, Precious Idongesit Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Ekpene , Nigeria

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2141

Keywords: Self-reliance theory, Africa, Development, Globalisation, SDGs

Abstract

This study examines the intersection of self-reliance theory and Nigeria's implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the context of globalization. The research investigates how Nigeria can adopt a self-reliant approach to development, prioritizing domestic resources and capacities, to achieve the SDGs. The study employed a qualitative research approach, utilizing a case study design and thematic analysis to explore the role of self-reliance theory in Nigeria's SDGs implementation. The findings of the study indicate that self-reliance theory offers a promising framework for rethinking Nigeria's approach to development. The study highlights the need for Nigeria to adopt a self-reliant approach to development, promote African-led development initiatives, and develop a coherent national development strategy. The study recommends that Nigeria prioritize investment in human capital, promote entrepreneurship and innovation, strengthen institutional capacities, and promote regional integration and cooperation.

References

Abimbola, O., & Ibrahim, S. (2021). Multistakeholder collaboration for sustainable development in Nigeria: An analysis of corporate social responsibility initiatives. Nigerian Journal of Development Studies, 12(1), 134-150.

Adelekan, O., & Olojo, A. (2020). Revamping Nigeria’s economy through self-reliance: Challenges and prospects. Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 11(5), 102-117.

Adeleye, O., & Popoola, O. (2021). Community participation in development projects: A case study of rural Nigeria. Journal of Community Development, 52(1), 34-48. doi: 10.1080/15575330.2020.1867946

Adetayo, A., Johnson, R., & Akinsola, K. (2021). Small and medium enterprises in Nigeria: The path to economic recovery and self-reliance. African Journal of Business Management, 15(3), 77-88.

Adeyeye, V. (2020). Rethinking development in Africa: Towards a self-reliant approach. Journal of African Studies, 30(1), 1-15.

Africa CDC. (2021). COVID-19 situation update in Africa. Retrieved from [Africa CDC website] (https://africacdc.org/covid-19/).

African Development Bank. (2019). African economic outlook 2019. Retrieved from (African Development Bank website) (https://www.afdb.org/en).

African Development Bank. (2020). African economic outlook 2020. Abidjan: African Development Bank.

African Union. (2019). Agenda 2063: The Africa we want. Retrieved from [African Union website] (https://au.int/en/agenda2063/overview).

African Union. (2020). Comprehensive Africa agriculture development programme (CAADP). Retrieved from [African Union website] (https://au.int/en/caadp).

African Union. (2021). African continental free trade area (AfCFTA). Retrieved from [African Union website] (https://au.int/en/tradeafrica).

Akanbi, M., & Ibidapo, A. (2019). Investing in human capital development: A pathway to self-reliance for Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Research, 7(11), 23-34.

Akyüz, Y. (2019). Globalization, inequality, and poverty. Journal of Economic Issues, 53(2), 347-356.

Amin, S. (2017). Unequal development: An essay on the social formations of peripheral capitalism. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Amin, S. (2019). Unequal development: An essay on the social formations of peripheral capitalism. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Bhagwati, J. (2016). The economics of underdeveloped countries. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Dabiri, F., & Olanrewaju, O. (2020). Digital innovation in Nigeria: Unlocking the potential for sustainable economic development. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 6(2), 101-116.

Emmanuel, O., Okeke, C., & Eze, U. (2021). Self-reliance and sustainable development in Nigeria: A critical analysis. Journal of Sustainable Development, 14(3), 1-15. doi: 10.5539/jsd.v14n3p1

Eteng, A., & Akpan, U. (2019). Economic diversification for sustainability in Nigeria: Rethinking the role of oil. Resource Policy, 62, 377-386.

European Commission. (2020). Africa-EU partnership. Brussels: European Commission.

Ezeani, E., & Irabor, P. (2021). Local content laws and their implications for sustainable development in Nigeria: An assessment. Journal of African Business, 22(1), 25-40.

Food and Agriculture Organization. (2019). The state of food and agriculture. Retrieved from [FAO website](https://www.fao.org/publications/sofa).

Frank, A. G. (2016). The development of underdevelopment. Monthly Review, 18(4), 17-31.

Ibrahim, M., & Abdu, S. (2020). Agricultural challenges in Nigeria: Opportunities for self-reliance. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 15(2), 135-141.

Igbokwe, A., Onuorah, S., & Okwuosa, J. (2020). Governance and accountability in Nigeria: A review of the challenges and prospects for national development. Nigerian Journal of Political Science, 12(1), 45-60.

Innovations for Poverty Action. (2021). Self-reliance and sustainable development in Africa.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2019). Climate change and land. Retrieved from [IPCC website](https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl).

International Labour Organization. (2018). World employment social outlook 2018. Retrieved from [ILO website](https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso).

Jack, W. & Suri, T. (2020). The economic consequences of mobile money. The Review of Economic Studies, 87(2), 498-528.

Kaplinsky, R. (2018). Globalization, poverty, and inequality. Journal of International Development, 30(5), 761-774.

Klein, N. (2020). The shock doctrine: The rise of disaster capitalism. New York: Picador.

KPMG. (2020). Managing the risk of corruption in Southern Africa. Retrieved from [KPMG website](https://home.kpmg/xx/en/home/insights/2020/01/managing-the-risk-of-corruption-in-southern-africa.html).

Mazrui, A. A. (2018). The politics of self-reliance in Africa. Journal of African Studies, 29(1), 1-15.

Mazrui, A. A. (2018). The politics of self-reliance in Africa. Journal of African Studies, 29(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1080/19376812.2018.1433456

Mwanga, A. (2020). The impact of foreign investment on local businesses in Africa. Journal of African Business, 21(1), 34-47.

Nkrumah, K. (1963). Africa must unite. New York: Praeger.

Nwankwo, J., & Akinyemi, O. (2018). Environmental sustainability and the quest for self-reliance in Nigeria: Challenges and opportunities. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 7(1), 1-15.

Obi, C. I. (2020). Africa's development in the era of globalization: The role of self-reliance. Journal of African Development, 22(1), 1-18.

Ogundipe, A. (2021). COVID-19 and the imperative of self-reliance in Nigeria's economic planning. Journal of Economic and Financial Studies, 9(1), 1-12. doi: 10.34190/jefs.9.1.005

Ogunleye, A. (2021). Local economic development as a tool for sustainable development in Nigeria: The role of self-reliance. Journal of Economic Issues, 55(4), 925-944.

Ogunna, E., & Nwogbo, A. (2020). The impact of local content policies on Nigeria’s economic development: Lessons from oil and gas. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(1), 23-30.

Ojo, O. (2018). Barriers to entrepreneurship in Nigeria: A systematic review. Journal of African Business, 19(3), 359-373.

Olaniyan, D., & Adebayo, A. (2019). The role of technology in enhancing agricultural productivity in Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2(1), 140-158.

OPEC. (2020). Annual statistical bulletin. Vienna: Organization of the petroleum exporting countries.

Prebisch, R. (1950). The economic development of Latin America and its principal problems. New York: United Nations.

Rodney, W. (2017). How Europe underdeveloped Africa. London: Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications.

Rodrik, D. (2019). Globalization and the nation-state. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(4), 3-14. doi: 10.1257/jep.33.4.3

Rodrik, D. (2019). Globalization, economic growth, and poverty. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(4), 3-14.

Singer, H. W. (2019). The terms of trade and economic development. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 28(5), 531-544.

Stiglitz, J. E. (2018). Globalization and its discontents. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Transparency International. (2020). Corruption perceptions index 2020. Retrieved from [Transparency International website] (https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/nzl).

UNCTAD. (2020). Digital economy report 2020. Geneva: United Nations conference on trade and development.

UNCTAD. (2021). World investment report 2021. Retrieved from [UNCTAD website](https://unctad.org/webflyer/world-investment-report).

United Nations Development Programme. (2019). Sustainable development goals: Nigeria.

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. (2018). Economic report on Africa 2018. Retrieved from [ECA website] (https://www.uneca.org/publications/economic-report-africa-2018).

United Nations Women. (2020). . Retrieved from [UN Women website](https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2019/11/progress-of-the-worlds-women-2019-2020).

United Nations. (2015). Sustainable development goals.

United Nations. (2018). Sustainable development goals.

United Nations. (2020). The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Retrieved from [UN website](https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda).

Wallerstein, I. (2016). The modern world-system: Capitalist agriculture and the origins of the European world-economy in the sixteenth century. New York: Academic Press.

World Bank. (2020). Africa's economic outlook 2020. Retrieved from [World Bank website] (https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr/publication/africa-employment-trends).

World Bank. (2020). World development report 2020. Washington, D.C.: World Bank

World Bank. (2021). World development report 2021: Data for better lives. Retrieved from [World Bank website] (https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2021).

World Health Organization. (2021). COVID-19 strategy update. Retrieved from [WHO website](https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/covid-19-strategy-update).

WTO. (2020). World trade organization.