Contrastive Analysis Of Adjective Reduplication In Indonesian And Chinese

Li Yan Ying; Suroso

doi:10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2353

Li Yan Ying Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Suroso Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2353

Keywords: Contrastive Analysis, Adjective Reduplication, Form, BI, BM

Abstract

This study aims to describe the similarities and differences in adjective reduplication forms between Indonesian (BI) and Mandarin (BM). The method applied in this study is descriptive qualitative research with a contrastive analysis approach. Data were collected through literature review and documentation methods, and subsequently analyzed morphologically. The results reveal similarities in the “AA” reduplication pattern found in both languages. However, notable differences were also identified. Mandarin has polysyllabic adjective reduplication forms categorized into several distinct patterns, namely “ABB,” "AAB,” “AABB,” “ABAB,” and “A里AB.” In contrast, Indonesian adjective reduplication includes affixed reduplication and sound-changing reduplication. This research contributes to the teaching and learning of Indonesian and Mandarin, particularly in enhancing learners' understanding of adjective reduplication forms in both languages.

References

Arifin, Z., & Junaiyah, S. (2009). Tata Bahasa Indonesia untuk Mahasiswa. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Bloomfield, L. (1933). Language. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Chaer, A. (2009). Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia: Pendekatan Proses. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Chao, Y. R. (1968). A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Chandra, D. W. (2016). Fonologi Bahasa Mandarin. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Duanmu, S. (1999). Reduplication and the Structure of Nouns in Xining Chinese. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 18(4), 785–814.
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2011). An Introduction to Language (9th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth.
Hutri, K., Deliana, D., & Nasution, K. (2020). Bentuk dan Makna Reduplikasi Adjektiva dalam Bahasa Minangkabau Dialek Sungayang. Humanika, 27(2), 95–104.
Keraf, G. (1987). Linguistik Bandingan Historis. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kelas Kata dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Li, C. N., & Thompson, S. A. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Luo, Y. Q. (罗亦青). (2014). 汉语词汇学 (Leksikologi Bahasa Mandarin). 上海:复旦大学出版社.
Mahsun. (2007). Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Moeliono, A. M. (1989). Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Ramlan. (1987). Ilmu Bahasa Indonesia: Sintaksis. Yogyakarta: CV Karyono.
Sudaryanto. (1993). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University Press.
Sun, C. (2006). Chinese: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
Sun, J. T. (孙景涛). (2008). 现代汉语 (Modern Chinese). 北京: 高等教育出版社.
Tadjuddin, M. (2004). Analisis Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia dan Cina. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.
Tarigan, H. G. (1995). Pengajaran Morfologi. Bandung: Angkasa.
Ting, J. (2006). Aspectual Reduplication in Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus-based Study. Language and Linguistics, 7(4), 837–867.
Widodo, S. (2012). Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Wu, J.-S. (2001). Reduplication in Mandarin Chinese: An Interface Analysis. Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 10(1), 1–35.
Yip, P.-C., & Rimmington, D. (2006). Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar. London: Routledge.
Zhang, N. (2007). Reduplication in Chinese and the Theory of Morphology. Chinese Linguistics, 5(2), 67–85.