Enhancing Tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction Through Improved Evacuation Signage
A Case Study in Gorontalo Village, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
Keywords:
Tsunami, Gorontalo Village, Evacuation signs, disaster risk reduction, mapping
Abstract
Labuan Bajo, with its stunning natural beauty, has become one of Indonesia’s premier tourism destinations. The Komodo Islands, exotic beaches, and rich local culture attract visitors from around the world. However, behind this beauty, Labuan Bajo also faces potential natural disaster threats, particularly in several areas such as Gorontalo Village. This village is located in a coastal zone that is vulnerable to tsunami risks. Therefore, it is crucial for the government and local community to improve awareness of tsunami hazards and to prepare effective mitigation measures. To minimize the adverse impacts of a potential tsunami disaster in Gorontalo Village, it is necessary to identify and recommend additional locations for installing tsunami evacuation signs.
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Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2024). Hasil analisis rambu evakuasi tsunami Desa Gorontalo. BNPB.
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Candra, A., & Fadhlurrahman, R. (2019). GIS-based tsunami hazard mapping in eastern Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 51(1), 1–10.
Couros, A. (2009). Open, connected, social: The future of education. Educause Review, 44(4), 58–64.
Cronin, S. J., & Sharp, T. (2002). Tsunami hazard and risk assessment in the Southwest Pacific. Natural Hazards, 26(3), 255–276.
Daly, P., Natawidjaja, D., & Løvholt, F. (2020). Seismic sources of Indonesian tsunamis. Earth-Science Reviews, 208, 103257.
Driscoll, M. (2005). Psychology of learning for instruction (3rd ed.). Pearson.
Dunaway, M. K. (2011). Connectivism: Learning theory and pedagogical practice for networked information landscapes. Reference Services Review, 39(4), 675–685.
Garcia, E., Brown, M., & Elbeltagi, I. (2012). Social media as a learning tool: A connectivist approach. Journal of Educational Technology, 8(1), 22–30.
Gusman, A. R., Satake, K., & Fujii, Y. (2015). Tsunami scenario simulations for Indonesian subduction zones. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 120(1), 1–18.
Harkunti, R. (2014). Pedoman Perencanaan Jalur dan Rambu Evakuasi Tsunami. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.
International Tsunami Information Center (ITIC). (2018). Tsunami Glossary. UNESCO–IOC.
Kropf, D. (2013). Connectivism: 21st century’s new learning theory. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 16(2), 13–24.
Løvholt, F., Setiadi, N. J., & Suppasri, A. (2014). Tsunami risk reduction in Indonesia. Natural Hazards, 73(3), 1905–1927.
Natawidjaja, D. (2015). Sumber gempa besar dan tsunami di Indonesia. LIPI Press.
Pusat Studi Gempa Nasional (PUSGEN). (2017). Peta Sumber dan Bahaya Gempa Indonesia 2017. Kementerian PUPR.
Rahmawati, F., & Lestari, P. (2020). Tsunami preparedness and evacuation sign evaluation in coastal communities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 11(2), 150–162.
Rudyanto, A. (2019). Applying GIS-based multi-criteria analysis for tsunami evacuation planning. Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning, 6(2), 59–70.
Siap Siaga–BNPB. (2023). Laporan Kolaborasi Penilaian Risiko Bencana KSPN Labuan Bajo. Program Siap Siaga, Australia–Indonesia.
Siemens, G. (2008). Learning and knowing in networks: Changing roles for educators and designers. ITFORUM Journal, 27, 1–26.
Sugito, N., & Sunardi. (2017). Tsunami early warning system in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Earth and Environmental Science, 56(2), 120–130.
Suppasri, A., Koshimura, S., & Imamura, F. (2012). Developing tsunami vulnerability functions using field survey and numerical modeling. Natural Hazards, 63(2), 123–138.
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. UNDRR.
UNESCO-IOC. (2019). Tsunami Evacuation Signage Guidelines. UNESCO.
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). (2020). Tectonic summary of the Flores Thrust, Sape Fault, and Indo-Australian Subduction Zone. USGS.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana.
Widiyanto, T., & Nugroho, H. (2018). A study on tsunami hazard zoning and shelter location: Case in Eastern Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 507–516.
World Bank. (2021). Coastal disaster risk management in tourism areas. World Bank Publications.
Published
2025-11-24
How to Cite
Alviandi, D., Ernalem Bangun, & Arifuddin Uksan. (2025). Enhancing Tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction Through Improved Evacuation Signage: A Case Study in Gorontalo Village, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 4(04), 1127-1139. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2554
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Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com
