Protection of Women's Rights through the Implementation of Taklik Talak: A Gender-Based Study in Solok Regency

Rahmi Febriyanti Salma; Elimartati; Sri Yunarti; Zulkifli; Nofialdi

doi:10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3467

Rahmi Febriyanti Salma Mahmud Yunus State Islamic University (UIN) Batusangkar
Elimartati Mahmud Yunus State Islamic University (UIN) Batusangkar
Sri Yunarti Mahmud Yunus State Islamic University (UIN) Batusangkar
Zulkifli Mahmud Yunus State Islamic University (UIN) Batusangkar
Nofialdi Mahmud Yunus State Islamic University (UIN) Batusangkar

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3467

Keywords: Conditional Divorce, Protection of Women, Gender-Based

Abstract

The main issue is the application of taklik talak as a mechanism for protecting women's rights based on gender in Solok Regency. The objectives of this study are to identify and analyze the reasons why husbands abandon their wives for two consecutive years, as specified in the first point of taklik talak; to examine wives' understanding of the implementation of taklik talak; and to explore the strategies employed by wives to meet their needs while their husbands are absent in Solok Regency. The type of research used is field research employing a qualitative approach. The data sources in this study consist of primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques employed included data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The technique used to ensure data validity was data source triangulation. The results of this study identified four reasons why husbands leave their wives: economic problems, conflicts with their wives and the involvement of a third party, differences in education, and the personalities of both partners. Wives' understanding of the implementation of taklik talak varies; some understand it substantively, some are aware of its existence without knowing the legal protections it entails, and some do not understand it at all. Finally, the strategies employed by wives to meet their needs while their husbands have left them include starting their own business, seeking assistance from parents, extended family, and the Bundo Kanduang. A husband leaving his wife constitutes a violation of the taklik talak; this situation should serve as a legal protection mechanism for the wife, yet the wives' varied understanding of it has prevented these rights from being fully utilized. A gender-based approach emphasizes that women's vulnerability due to abandonment requires fair protection. Wives' survival efforts through self-employment and support from their surroundings reflect women's social protection strategies amidst the continued weakness of formal protection. Therefore, further outreach is needed regarding the divorce clause as an instrument for protecting women within marriage.

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