Soil Conservation Techniques And Topsoil Depth And Density Of Vegetation Growing In The Area Palm Oil Plants
Keywords:
Soil Conservation Techniques, Topsoil Depth, Density Vegetation, Plants Coconut Palm oil
Abstract
Research with Title: " The Relationship between Soil Conservation Techniques, Topsoil Depth, and Density" Vegetation Growing in Plant Areas Coconut Palm oil at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II Marjandi " was carried out For know connection between implementation technique conservation land to topsoil depth and density vegetation in plantation areas coconut palm oil. There are 10 plots with different thicknesses in the IV Marjandi plantation with average thickness 29.7cm. Conservation techniques land is one of the effort management land for the purpose For reduce erosion, maintaining fertility land, as well as maintain quality environment plantation.Research This was conducted at the IV Marjandi Plantation from April 2 to June 2, 2026. This research use design random research group (RAK) done repeatedly to see whether There is connection technique conversation soil, depth of top soil, and density vegetation growing in plantation areas marjandi, and using laboratory tests, namely c- organic with use Walkey and Black method with technique reading through UV- Vis Spectrophotometry. Phenomena discovered show existence connection between organic C content land with density vegetation at the location research. Plot with vegetation more Lots has organic C more tall up to 2.61%, while the plot with vegetation seldom only 1.20%. Low organic C relate with lack of return remainder plants and high decomposition processes
References
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Busman, N. A., Maie, N., Ishak, C. F., Sulaiman, M. F., & Melling, L. (2021). Effect Of Compaction On Soil Co₂ And Ch₄ Fluxes From Tropical Peatland In Sarawak, Malaysia. Environment, Development And Sustainability, 23(8), 11646–11659. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10668-020-01132-Y
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Chong, B. H., & Chung, S. O. (2020). Site-Specific Quantification And Management Of Soil Compaction: A Review. Journal Of Biosystems Engineering, 31(1), 24–32. Https://Doi.Org/10.5307/Jbe.2006.31.1.024
De Souza, P. R., De Lima, H. V, Da Silva, G. B., & Dos Santos Moura, A. (2023). Limiting Water Content For Compaction Induced By Mechanized Operations In Oil Palm Soils In The Eastern Amazon. Journal Of Soil Science And Plant Nutrition, 23(4), 6167–6182. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S42729-023-01474-2
Dibisono, Y., Sari, P. M., & Susanti, R. (2022). Kelurahan Simalingkar B Medan Tuntungan Analysis Of Weed Vegetation In Agricultural Land Simalingkar B Sub-District , Medan Tuntungan. 6(2), 58–66.
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Dissanayaka, D. M. C. P., & Bandara, W. A. R. T. W. (2020). An Assessment Of The Impacts Of Elaeis Guineensis (Oil Palm) Cultivation On Ground Water Table In Sri Lanka Bt - Proceedings Of 25th International Forestry And Environment Symposium. Https://Journals.Sjp.Ac.Lk/Index.Php/Fesympo/Article/View/5079
Ditzler, C. A. (2017). Soil Properties And Classification (Soil Taxonomy) Bt - The Soils Of The Usa (L. T. West, M. J. Singer, & A. E. Hartemink (Eds.); Pp. 29–41). Springer International Publishing. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-319-41870-4_3
Farrasati, R., Pradiko, I., Rahutomo, S., Sutarta, E. S., Santoso, H., & Hidayat, F. (2019). C-Organik Tanah Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sumatera Utara : Status Dan Hubungan Dengan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Soil Organic Carbon In North Sumatra Oil Palm Plantation : Status And Relation To Some Soil Chemical Properties. 157–165.
Fikri, A., Hastuti, P. B., & Firmansyah, E. (2023). Pengaruh Topografi Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Pada Panen Perdana. 1(September), 1358–1367.
Frene, J. P., Pandey, B. K., & Castrillo, G. (2024). Under Pressure: Elucidating Soil Compaction And Its Effect On Soil Functions. Plant And Soil, 502(1), 267–278. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11104-024-06573-2
Fujii, K., Toma, T., & Sukartiningsih. (2021). Comparison Of Soil Acidification Rates Under Different Land Uses In Indonesia. Plant And Soil, 465(1), 1–17. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11104-021-04923-Y
Guillaume, T., Damris, M., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2015). Losses Of Soil Carbon By Converting Tropical Forest To Plantations: Erosion And Decomposition Estimated By Δ13c. Global Change Biology, 21(9), 3548–3600. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Gcb.12907
Guillaume, T., Holtkamp, A. M., Damris, M., Brümmer, B., & Kuzyakov, Y. (2016). Soil Degradation In Oil Palm And Rubber Plantations Under Land Resource Scarcity. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 232, 110–118. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Agee.2016.07.002
Hambloch, C. (2022). Land Formalization Turned Land Rush: The Case Of Oil Palm In Papua New Guinea. Land Use Policy, 112, 105818. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Landusepol.2021.105818
Iso. (2017). Iso 11508:2017. Soil Quality — Determination Of Particle Density. International Organization For Standardization. Https://Www.Iso.Org/Standard/68257.Html
Joseph, C. G., Quek, K. S., Daud, W. M. A. W., & Moh, P. Y. (2017). Physical Activation Of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Via Co2 Activation Gas For Co2 Adsorption. Iop Conference Series: Materials Science And Engineering, 206(1), 12003. Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1757-899x/206/1/012003
Kayombo, B., & Lal, R. (2020). Tillage Systems And Soil Compaction In Africa. Soil And Tillage Research, 27(1–4), 35–72. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/0167-1987(93)90061-S
Kementerian Pertanian Ri. (2017). No Title Membangun Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian Ri, 1–214.
Kularathna, K. M., Gamage, D. N. V, Wijewardana, Y. N. S., & Herath, H. M. S. K. (2024). Effects Of Conversion Of Rubber To Oil Palm Plantations On Soil Properties And Hydrological Dynamics In The Low Country Wet Zone Of Sri Lanka. Tropical Agricultural Research. Https://Doi.Org/10.4038/Tar.V35i3.8789
Lestariningsih, I. D., Widianto, & Hairiah, K. (2023). Assessing Soil Compaction With Two Different Methods Of Soil Bulk Density Measurement In Oil Palm Plantation Soil. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 172–178. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Proenv.2013.02.026
Li, K. -W., Lu, H. -L., Nkoh, J. N., Hong, Z. -N., & Xu, R. -K. (2022). Aluminum Mobilization As Influenced By Soil Organic Matter During Soil And Mineral Acidification: A Constant Ph Study. Geoderma, 418, 115853. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Geoderma.2022.115853
Lubis, A. M. S., Fitra, H. S., Kamsia, S. D., & Hilwa, W. (2024). Evaluation Of Soil Fertility Status On Oil Palm Cultivation Land (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) In Pulo Padang Village. Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (Juatika), 6(2), 440–448. Https://Doi.Org/10.36378/Juatika.V6i2.3592
Mahmud, M. S., & Chong, K. P. (2022). Effects Of Liming On Soil Properties And Its Roles In Increasing The Productivity And Profitability Of The Oil Palm Industry In Malaysia. Agriculture, 12(3), 322. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Agriculture12030322
Manorama, K., Behera, S. K., & Suresh, K. (2021). Establishing Optimal Nutrient Norms In Leaf And Soil For Oil Palm In India. Industrial Crops And Products, 174, 114223. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Indcrop.2021.114223
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Published
2026-07-02
How to Cite
Batu Bara, N. S., Manurung, S., & Djaingsastro, A. J. (2026). Soil Conservation Techniques And Topsoil Depth And Density Of Vegetation Growing In The Area Palm Oil Plants. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(03), 3193-3213. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.3603
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