The Effectiveness of the Humanistic Maslow Learning Model in Improving Arabic Language Learning Outcomes of Middle School Students
Keywords:
learning humanistic, theory, results Study , Arabic
Abstract
This research is motivated by the gap between the curriculum's desire for active and humanistic Arabic language learning and the reality in the field that shows low motivation and student learning outcomes due to conventional approaches. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Humanistic-Maslow learning model on improving students' Arabic language learning outcomes at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The research method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design of the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design type. The research subjects consisted of eighth-grade students of MTs Negeri 5 Banyuwangi in the 2025/2026 academic year, with class VIII A as the treatment group and class VIII E as the comparison group. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental group with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and an increase in the average score of 43,000 points (from a range of 44–52 to 86–95). The Independent Samples Test showed a mean difference between groups of 6.825 with a significance of 0.015. Furthermore, the N-Gain Score of 0.7786 (77.86%) places this model's effectiveness in the high category. The conclusion of this study confirms that regularly fulfilling Maslow's hierarchy of needs has been proven effective in improving Arabic language learning outcomes and can be an alternative solution for educators in creating higher-quality and more supportive learning.
References
Ali, M., Prabowo, G., & Algifari, M. F. (2025). A COMMUNITY-BASED QUR’ANIC EDUCATION PARK DEVELOPMENT MODEL TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION AND LEARNING QUALITY. Benchmarking, 9(1), 57–67.
Alshehri, A., & AlShabeb, A. (2023). Exploring attitudes, identity, and linguistic variation among Arabic speakers: Insights from acoustic landscapes. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies, 24(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v24i2.587
An, N., & Zheng, Y. (2022). Language learners as invisible planners: A case study of an Arabic language program in a Chinese university. Current Issues in Language Planning, 23(4), 371–393. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2021.2005369
Bandura_SocialLearningTheory.pdf. (n.d.).
Basith, A., Nasrulloh, M. A., & Fadly, A. M. H. (2025). Enhancing Arabic Speaking Skills: The Potential of Gamification in Reducing Language Anxiety. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 9(1), 289–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v9i1.12217
Creswel, J. (1998). W. 1994. Research Design Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches. Sage Publication: New Delhi.
Hamid, M. an, Murtadho, M. A. C., Firdaus, A. Y., & Masturi, M. (2024). Language Environment and Acquisition Dynamics of Arabic in Pesantren: Perspectives on Islamic Education and Learning Tradition. International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities, 3(2), 387–400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v3i2.608
Herdiansyah, P., Azizah, A. N. M., Djuaeni, M. N., Nafis, A. A. S., & Ulwan, A. H. (2025). The Philosophy of Waḥdah Al-Wujūd in the Waḥdah Al-Wujūd Fī Bayān Al-Ma ‘Rifah Min Kull Bayān Al-Muḥaqqiqīn Manuscript: A Study of Nusantara Sufi Traditions. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 23(2), 554–584. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v23i2.1258
Howell, H. R., Salleh, M. N. M., Rosin, N., ZA, T., Maarif, M. A., & Adnan, M. A. M. (2025). Arabic language curriculum as a foundation for strengthening religious education in public higher education. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 22(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v22i1.11340
Insaniyah, A. L., & Munawaroh, N. (2024). Implemnetasi Metode Arabic Game : Tebak Kata Dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam. 4(1), 122–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30739/arabiyat.v4i1.2853
La Kahija, Y. F. (2017). Penelitian fenomenologis: Jalan memahami pengalaman hidup. PT kanisius.
Lantolf, J. P. (2000). Introducing sociocultural theory. Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning, 1, 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315624747-1
Mekheimer, M. (2025). Technological self-efficacy, motivation, and contextual factors in advanced EFL e-learning: a mixed-methods study of strategy use and satisfaction. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04947-0
Mufidah, I., Khoiriyah, S., & Ainiy, N. (2025). Implementation of Arabic Language Learning Media in Islamic Universities: Benefits and Problems. Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching, 3(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v3i1.254
Muttaqin, I., Bakheit, B. M., & Hasanah, M. (2024). Arabic language environment for Islamic boarding school student language acquisition: Capturing language input, interaction, and output. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(3), 892–907. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i3.624
Nasrullah, M. A., Maya, N., & Jamroh, B. (2025). Peran Pembelajaran Nahwu dan Sharf dalam Memahami Struktur Gramatikal Ayat-ayat Musykilat dalam Al-Qur ’ an. 5(2), 216–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30739/arabiyat.v5i2.4201
Nawawi, M., Basith, A., Insaniyah, A. L., & Firdaus, R. (2025). Arabic Language Teachers’ Strategies for Developing Students’ Speaking Skills through Thematic Hadith Discussions. Al-Wazan: Journal of Arabic Education, 3(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803932
Partelow, S. (n.d.). Ocean Governance. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20740-2
Pikri, F. (2022). The Role of the Language Environment in Improving Arabic Learning Abilities. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(2), 346–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i2.478
Prabowo, G., & Hafid, A. N. (2024). Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Prespektif Lingkungan Pendidikan Sekolah. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 8324–8334.
Putra, M. R. M., Mutaqqien, A., & Kholik, A. (2024). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Tatsqifiy: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 5(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30997/tjpba.v5i2.10392
Qari, I. A. (2021). The Effect of Explicit Instruction of Requests on Saudi EFL Learners Using a Pre-Test, Post-Test Approach. Arab World English Journal, 12(1), 113–127.
Rahmi, E. N., Nurmala, M., Nurbayan, Y., Syukran, S., & Faza, A. M. (2024). A Phenomenological Study of Arabic Language Environment to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills at Modern Islamic Boarding School. Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 4(1), 232–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4085
Ridder, H.-G. (2014). Book Review: Qualitative data analysis. A methods sourcebook. Sage publications Sage UK: London, England. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/239700221402800402
Safrodin, M., Falah, A. T., & Eseadi, C. (2024). Validity and reliability in qualitative research on second language acquisition and teaching. Another researcher comments. Journal of Educational Management and Strategy, 3(01), 62–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57255/jemast.v3i01.362
Sekarsari, A., Abdillah, A., Aulia, A. E. P., & Mawada, A. (2024). The Role of Arabic in Islamic Education. Quality: Journal of Education, Arabic And Islamic Studies, 2(3), 176–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58355/qwt.v2i3.65
Setiawan, A., Azhar, A. K., & Rofiq, i A. (2025). TADBIR : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam TADBIR : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. 13(01), 99–114. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/tjmpi/article/download/5772/2694
Sheikh, A. M., Sajid, M. R., Bakshi, E. N., Khan, A. U., Wahed, M. M., Sohail, F., & Sethi, A. (2022). The perceptions of non-native medical students towards language barrier on clinical teaching and learning: a qualitative study from Saudi Arabia. Medical Science Educator, 32(4), 865–872. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-022-01579-w
Tomás, C., & Gonçalves, C. (2024). “The world through our eyes and by our voices”: what children say about rights, discrimination and differences, gender, and poverty. Educar Em Revista, 40, e91508. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0411.91508-t
Ulya, N. H., Astina, C., & El Qorny, A. (2022). Implementation of Bi’ah Lughawiyah in Improving Maharah Kalam at Modern Pondok Az-Zahra al-Gontory Purwokerto| Implementasi Bi’ah Lughawiyyah dalam Peningkatan Maharah Kalam di Pondok Modern Az-Zahra al-Gontory Purwokerto. Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 2(2), 174–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2511
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge university press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803932
Alshehri, A., & AlShabeb, A. (2023). Exploring attitudes, identity, and linguistic variation among Arabic speakers: Insights from acoustic landscapes. International Journal of Arabic-English Studies, 24(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33806/ijaes.v24i2.587
An, N., & Zheng, Y. (2022). Language learners as invisible planners: A case study of an Arabic language program in a Chinese university. Current Issues in Language Planning, 23(4), 371–393. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2021.2005369
Bandura_SocialLearningTheory.pdf. (n.d.).
Basith, A., Nasrulloh, M. A., & Fadly, A. M. H. (2025). Enhancing Arabic Speaking Skills: The Potential of Gamification in Reducing Language Anxiety. Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 9(1), 289–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v9i1.12217
Creswel, J. (1998). W. 1994. Research Design Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches. Sage Publication: New Delhi.
Hamid, M. an, Murtadho, M. A. C., Firdaus, A. Y., & Masturi, M. (2024). Language Environment and Acquisition Dynamics of Arabic in Pesantren: Perspectives on Islamic Education and Learning Tradition. International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities, 3(2), 387–400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54298/ijith.v3i2.608
Herdiansyah, P., Azizah, A. N. M., Djuaeni, M. N., Nafis, A. A. S., & Ulwan, A. H. (2025). The Philosophy of Waḥdah Al-Wujūd in the Waḥdah Al-Wujūd Fī Bayān Al-Ma ‘Rifah Min Kull Bayān Al-Muḥaqqiqīn Manuscript: A Study of Nusantara Sufi Traditions. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 23(2), 554–584. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v23i2.1258
Howell, H. R., Salleh, M. N. M., Rosin, N., ZA, T., Maarif, M. A., & Adnan, M. A. M. (2025). Arabic language curriculum as a foundation for strengthening religious education in public higher education. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 22(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v22i1.11340
Insaniyah, A. L., & Munawaroh, N. (2024). Implemnetasi Metode Arabic Game : Tebak Kata Dalam Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam. 4(1), 122–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30739/arabiyat.v4i1.2853
La Kahija, Y. F. (2017). Penelitian fenomenologis: Jalan memahami pengalaman hidup. PT kanisius.
Lantolf, J. P. (2000). Introducing sociocultural theory. Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning, 1, 1–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315624747-1
Mekheimer, M. (2025). Technological self-efficacy, motivation, and contextual factors in advanced EFL e-learning: a mixed-methods study of strategy use and satisfaction. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04947-0
Mufidah, I., Khoiriyah, S., & Ainiy, N. (2025). Implementation of Arabic Language Learning Media in Islamic Universities: Benefits and Problems. Journal of Arabic Language Learning and Teaching, 3(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23971/jallt.v3i1.254
Muttaqin, I., Bakheit, B. M., & Hasanah, M. (2024). Arabic language environment for Islamic boarding school student language acquisition: Capturing language input, interaction, and output. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(3), 892–907. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i3.624
Nasrullah, M. A., Maya, N., & Jamroh, B. (2025). Peran Pembelajaran Nahwu dan Sharf dalam Memahami Struktur Gramatikal Ayat-ayat Musykilat dalam Al-Qur ’ an. 5(2), 216–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30739/arabiyat.v5i2.4201
Nawawi, M., Basith, A., Insaniyah, A. L., & Firdaus, R. (2025). Arabic Language Teachers’ Strategies for Developing Students’ Speaking Skills through Thematic Hadith Discussions. Al-Wazan: Journal of Arabic Education, 3(2), 131–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803932
Partelow, S. (n.d.). Ocean Governance. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20740-2
Pikri, F. (2022). The Role of the Language Environment in Improving Arabic Learning Abilities. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(2), 346–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i2.478
Prabowo, G., & Hafid, A. N. (2024). Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Prespektif Lingkungan Pendidikan Sekolah. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 8324–8334.
Putra, M. R. M., Mutaqqien, A., & Kholik, A. (2024). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Tatsqifiy: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 5(2), 113–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30997/tjpba.v5i2.10392
Qari, I. A. (2021). The Effect of Explicit Instruction of Requests on Saudi EFL Learners Using a Pre-Test, Post-Test Approach. Arab World English Journal, 12(1), 113–127.
Rahmi, E. N., Nurmala, M., Nurbayan, Y., Syukran, S., & Faza, A. M. (2024). A Phenomenological Study of Arabic Language Environment to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills at Modern Islamic Boarding School. Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 4(1), 232–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4085
Ridder, H.-G. (2014). Book Review: Qualitative data analysis. A methods sourcebook. Sage publications Sage UK: London, England. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/239700221402800402
Safrodin, M., Falah, A. T., & Eseadi, C. (2024). Validity and reliability in qualitative research on second language acquisition and teaching. Another researcher comments. Journal of Educational Management and Strategy, 3(01), 62–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57255/jemast.v3i01.362
Sekarsari, A., Abdillah, A., Aulia, A. E. P., & Mawada, A. (2024). The Role of Arabic in Islamic Education. Quality: Journal of Education, Arabic And Islamic Studies, 2(3), 176–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58355/qwt.v2i3.65
Setiawan, A., Azhar, A. K., & Rofiq, i A. (2025). TADBIR : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam TADBIR : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. 13(01), 99–114. https://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/tjmpi/article/download/5772/2694
Sheikh, A. M., Sajid, M. R., Bakshi, E. N., Khan, A. U., Wahed, M. M., Sohail, F., & Sethi, A. (2022). The perceptions of non-native medical students towards language barrier on clinical teaching and learning: a qualitative study from Saudi Arabia. Medical Science Educator, 32(4), 865–872. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-022-01579-w
Tomás, C., & Gonçalves, C. (2024). “The world through our eyes and by our voices”: what children say about rights, discrimination and differences, gender, and poverty. Educar Em Revista, 40, e91508. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0411.91508-t
Ulya, N. H., Astina, C., & El Qorny, A. (2022). Implementation of Bi’ah Lughawiyah in Improving Maharah Kalam at Modern Pondok Az-Zahra al-Gontory Purwokerto| Implementasi Bi’ah Lughawiyyah dalam Peningkatan Maharah Kalam di Pondok Modern Az-Zahra al-Gontory Purwokerto. Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 2(2), 174–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2511
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge university press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803932
Published
2026-05-18
How to Cite
Nur Azijah, & Nur Maya Badriyatul Jamroh. (2026). The Effectiveness of the Humanistic Maslow Learning Model in Improving Arabic Language Learning Outcomes of Middle School Students. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(02), 2080-2097. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3678
Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com
