Morphological Transformation of Situ Cibinong (1901–2025) Based on Colonial Maps and Satellite Imagery
Keywords:
Landscape Transformation; Water Body Morphology; Historical Cartography; Remote Sensing; Situ Cibinong.
Abstract
The transformation of urban water bodies due to urbanization has become a critical issue in environmental studies because it affects the sustainability of ecological and hydrological functions within urban landscapes. Situ Cibinong is one of the inland water bodies in Bogor Regency that has experienced significant spatial pressure due to intensive urban development. This study aims to analyze the morphological transformation of Situ Cibinong from 1901 to 2025 through the integration of colonial maps and multi-temporal satellite imagery, while identifying the driving factors behind these changes. This study employed a descriptive-quantitative approach using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing techniques, including georeferencing of a 1901 colonial map, historical water body digitization, 2025 land-use classification, and spatial overlay analysis. Georeferencing validation produced a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of ±2.106 meters, while image classification achieved an Overall Accuracy of 85.45% and a Kappa coefficient of 86.26%, indicating reliable results. The findings show that in 1901, Situ Cibinong had a total area of 18.94 hectares. By 2025, it had transformed into two separate water bodies—Situ Citatah (9.42 ha) and Situ Gedong (5.13 ha)—reducing the total area to 14.55 hectares. These changes were primarily driven by residential expansion, which now dominates 83.96% of the study area, contributing to morphological degradation and ecological decline.
References
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Bashit, N., Sukmono, A., & Gumelar, B. A. (2019). Analysis Comparison of Algorithms for Determination Concentration of Chlorophyll-a in Traditional and Intensive Milkfish Ponds Using LANDSAT 8 Images. JGISE Journal of Geospatial Information Science and Engineering, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/jgise.40276
Budiadi, B., Nurjanto, H. H., Hardiwinoto, S., & Primananda, E. (2017). STRATEGI PEMILIHAN JENIS TANAMAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG REHABILITASI PESISIR BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK MAKRO DI MUARA SUNGAI PROGO (Strategy of Plant-Species Selection for Coastal Rehabilition Based on Macro-physical Characteristics in Progo Estuary). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 23(3), 349–349. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18809
Dewa, R. P., Perdinan, & Anggraeni, L. (2026). Analisis Faktor Pendorong Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian melalui Pendekatan Keruangan terhadap Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Bogor). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(2), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v12i2.13903
Djamaluddin, M., Ramlan, A. M., & Jayadi, M. Eng. Ir. R. (2019). MONITORING PERUBAHAN AREAL PERSAWAHAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa). Jurnal Ecosolum, 8(1), 1–1. https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v8i1.6892
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Hanan, A. F., Pratikto, I., & Soenardjo, N. (2020). Analisa Distribusi Spasial Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Pantai Mekar Kecamatan Muara Gembong. Journal of Marine Research, 9(3), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v9i3.27573
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Jati, A., & Pratomo, D. G. (2021). River Bank Analysis in the Vicinity of Sebatik Island and Its Influence to Determine Boundary of Indonesia-Malaysia. Jurnal Geografi Media Informasi Pengembangan Dan Profesi Kegeografian, 18(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v18i1.25137
Julzarika, A., & Suhadha, A. G. (2025). Dynamics of changes in lake volume and surface area using multi-source geospatial data. Glasnik Srpskog Geografskog Drustva, 105(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2501067j
Karang, I. W. G. A., Nagendra, I. W. M. D., Astaman, I. D. M. K. P., & Hendrawan, I. G. (2019). PEMETAAN HABITAT PERAIRAN DANGKAL DI KAWASAN PADAT WISATA TANJUNG BENOA BALI MENGGUNAKAN DATA REMOTE SENSING. ECOTROPHIC Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science), 13(2), 227–227. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2019.v13.i02.p10
Kusumaningrum, N. (2018). Pengelolaan Lanskap Situ Front City dengan Pendekatan Kualitas Lingkungan Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat di Cibinong Raya. In IPB Scientific Repository (Bogor Agricultural University.). IPB University. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/91921
Lahay, R. J., & Koem, S. (2022). Spatiotemporal mapping of inundation area at Lake Limboto in Gorontalo, Indonesia, using cloud computing technology. Journal of Water and Land Development, 27–33. https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.139940
Lasaiba, M. A. (2023). Spatial-Temporal Variation of Land Use Changes In Ambon City. Rekayasa, 16(1), 84–95. https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v16i1.18799
Manjunath, D. R., & Jagadeesh, P. (2025). Interdependence of temperature and land use on water quality in urban lakes, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Frontiers in Water, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2025.1598238
Mardalena, A. (2023). Analisis Spasial Temporal Lahan Terbangun Terhadap Rawan Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Cianjur. Geodika Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 7(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v7i1.10558
Merlina, Dewantara, E. J., & Putri, R. F. (2023). Settlement mapping analysis as land use change monitoring in Bogor Regency sub urban area. E3S Web of Conferences, 468, 6014–6014. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346806014
Osgouei, P. E., Sertel, E., & Kabadayı, M. E. (2022). Integrated usage of historical geospatial data and modern satellite images reveal long-term land use/cover changes in Bursa/Turkey, 1858–2020. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11396-1
Prabandaru, M. (2022). Proses Georeferencing Citra Sentinel-2 dengan Menggunakan Software ArcGIS. Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika, 2(1), 12–12. https://doi.org/10.31315/imagi.v2i1.7481
Pratiwi, I. D., Noviani, R., & Rahmi, A. T. (2026). Pemetaan dan Analisis Dinamika Ekspansi Perkotaan di Wilayah Metropolitan Jakarta (1990-2020) Menggunakan Google Earth Engine. Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 10(12), 12766–12777. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i12.63476
Pratiwi, W., Nagari, B. K., & Jamalianuri. (2019). Sustainable Settlement Development: Land Use Change in Lakeside Tourism of Bandung. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.5019
Putri, N., Darsiharjo, D., & Sugito, N. T. (2023). Analisis Efektivitas Metode Digitasi On-Screen dan Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) Melalui Foto Udara dalam Pemetaan Bidang Tanah Kawasan Permukiman (Studi Kasus di Desa Ciwaruga, Kecamatan Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat). Geoid, 19(1), 73–73. https://doi.org/10.12962/j24423998.v19i1.12592
Rani, M. S., Cameron, R., Schroth, O., & Lange, E. (2022). Updating and backdating analyses for mitigating uncertainties in land change modeling: a case study of the Ci Kapundung upper water catchment area, Java Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 36(12), 2549–2562. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2103820
Robbany, I. F., Gharghi, A., & Traub, K.-P. (2019). Land Use Change Detection and Urban Sprawl Monitoring in Metropolitan Area of Jakarta (Jabodetabek) from 2001 to 2015. KnE Engineering. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v4i3.5862
Roeoesli, C., & Egli, M. (2024). Using historical data to access the surface subsidence in the vegetable belt of the Three Lakes Region, Switzerland. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 117(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s00015-024-00452-9
Sahuri, D., Hermawan, E., Kamilah, N., & Primasari, D. (2025). POLA DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL URBAN SPRAWL DAN PETA DASIMETRIK DI KOTA BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE NDBI DAN MNDWI. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 9(6), 10199–10206. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v9i6.16331
Scherelis, V., Doering, M., Antonelli, M., & Laube, P. (2023). Hydromorphological Information in Historical Maps of Switzerland: From Map Feature Definition to Ecological Metric Derivation. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 113(4), 799–816. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2022.2160693
Setiawan, M. D. B., & Syah, A. F. (2020). ANALISIS PENGARUH OSEANOGRAFI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI GILI KETAPANG PROBOLINGGO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SATELIT LANDSAT 8 OLI. Juvenil Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 1(3), 384–390. https://doi.org/10.21107/juvenil.v1i3.8559
Sobala, M., Rahmonov, O., & Myga-Piątek, U. (2017). Historical and contemporary forest ecosystem changes in the Beskid Mountains (southern Poland) between 1848 and 2014. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 10(6), 939–947. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor2418-010
Sriartha, I. P., Diatmika, I. P. G., & Ekaputra, I. W. K. (2019). Analisis Spasiotemporal Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Berdasarkan Citra Satelit dan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kawasan Metropolitan Sarbagita, Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 9(1), 121–121. https://doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2019.v09.i01.p06
Supriyadi, A., Syaufina, L., & Ichwandi, I. (2015). EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SITU CIKARET, KABUPATEN BOGOR. 22(1). https://doi.org/10.14203/limnotek.v22i1.31
Wijanarko, U., Barus, B., & Yulianda, F. (2023). Analisis Penggunaan Lahan Budidaya Ikan di Kawasan Minapolitan Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Tataloka, 25(2), 95–104. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.25.2.95-104
Wijaya, R. P., Susilo, B., & Widayani, P. (2020). POLA PERKEMBANGAN MORFOLOGI FISIK KOTA DI CEKUNGAN BANDUNG PERIODE 2009 – 2018. Jurnal Teknosains, 10(1), 19–19. https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.45051
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Published
2026-05-19
How to Cite
Rahmat, V., Syachrul Arief, & Asep Adang Supriyadi. (2026). Morphological Transformation of Situ Cibinong (1901–2025) Based on Colonial Maps and Satellite Imagery. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(02), 2213-2234. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3735
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