Evaluation of the Integrated Tax Information System Policy at the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency of South Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Abstract
The transformation of digital governance through the Integrated Tax Information System (SI PATEN) in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency was anticipated to optimize Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD). However, tax revenues paradoxically experienced an anomalous contraction in 2024. This study aims to holistically evaluate the implementation of SI PATEN utilizing William N. Dunn's six dimensions of public policy. The research adopts a qualitative approach through a phenomenological case study paradigm. Data were collected via participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and were subsequently analyzed using the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The evaluation results reveal a paradox: while SI PATEN efficiently accelerates administrative processes, the effectiveness of PAD realization declined due to taxpayers' cultural resistance to self-reporting. The dimensions of adequacy and equity remained unfulfilled owing to low digital literacy and disparities in telecommunications infrastructure (blank spots). Institutionally, budget efficiency and bureaucratic responsiveness were paralyzed by an absolute dependence on external vendors and a severe crisis in the personnel ratio. In conclusion, the adoption of tax superapps in developing regions necessitates substantially more than mere software deployment. This study recommends a transition toward a modular application architecture, decentralization through village tax agents, and targeted investments in the digital capacity of the local civil apparatus.
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