Implementation Of Adaptive Management By The Principal In Facing Curriculum Changes At State Middle School 04 Madang Suku 1 Oku Timur
Abstract
This study aimed at analyzing the knowledge is implementation of adaptive management by the school principal in responding to curriculum reform at SMP Negeri 04 Madang Suku I, OKU Timur. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the principal implemented adaptive management through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The adaptive strategies included strengthening teacher competence via internal training, establishing curriculum teams, empowering educators, and fostering collaboration with the school committee and local community. The major challenges identified were limited teacher comprehension of the Merdeka Curriculum, inadequate facilities, resistance to change, and excessive administrative workload. To address these barriers, the principal adopted adaptive solutions such as continuous mentoring, persuasive communication, task distribution, and the utilization of simple learning media. This study concludes that adaptive leadership by the principal plays a pivotal role in ensuring the effective and contextually relevant implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum.
References
Bakri, B., Yawati, S., Elya, D., & Demina, N. (2024). Teachers' Experiences in Facing the Complexity of the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Education Environments. Diklat Review: Journal of Educational Management and Training, 7(3), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.35446/diklatreview.v7i3.1583
Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and MixedMethodsApproaches (4th ed.). California: SAGE Publications.
Heifetz, R., Grashow, A., & Linsky, M. (2009). The Practice of Adaptive Leadership.HarvardBusiness Press.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A MethodsSourcebook (3rd ed.). California: SAGE Publications.
Moleong, LJ (2017). Qualitative Study Methodology (Revised Edition). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Moleong, LJ (2020). Implementation of Agrarian Reform in Sumberdanti Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency (Based on Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles and Presidential Decree No. 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform) . 5 , 40.
Mulawarman, WG (2024). Analysis of the implementation of the Independent Curriculum management in improving the quality of education at the Center of Excellence Vocational Schools. 4(2), 123–134.
Mulyasa, E. (2013). Character education management. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Nasution. 2009. Curriculum Principles. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara
Nursalam, N., Sulaeman, S., & Latuapo, R. (2023). Implementation of the Independent Curriculum through Project-Based Learning at the Nurul Falah and Ar-Rasyid Banda Integrated Playgroup Driving Schools. Journal of Education and Culture , 8 (1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v8i1.3769
Romadhon, K., & Irfan. (2025). Analysis of Teacher Competence in Developing Learning Tools in the Independent Curriculum. Scholaria : Journal of Education and Culture, 15(1), 45–58. Accessed from https://ejournal.uksw.edu/scholaria/article/download/10497/3101
Sergiovanni, T. J. (2001). Leadership: What's in it for schools? London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Setiawan, F., Septiana , W., Amalia, M., Saputri , RM, & Nihayah , N. (2022). Implementation Development Management School Transition at SMPN 3 Banguntapan. Masaliq, 2(1), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.58578/masaliq.v2i1.90
ThousandOaks, CA: Sage Publications. Sari, MK, & Prasetyo, AD (2023). Implementation of Adaptive Management in Principal Leadership during Curriculum Transition. Journal of Education, 12(1), 88–100. Scharmer, CO (2009). Theory U: Leading from the Future as It Emerges. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Wahyudi, SM (2021). Adaptive Curriculum Management in Improving Learning Effectiveness in Elementary Schools. Managere: Indonesian Journal of Educational Management, 3(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.52627/managere.v3i1.115
Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. New York: Guilford Press.
Yukl, G. A., & Gardner, W. L. (2020). Leadership in Organizations (8th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.

















Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com