Competency-Based Agricultural Extension Model Design In Bone Bolango Regency
Keywords:
agribusiness, Competency
Abstract
The agricultural sector plays a vital role in the Indonesian economy, including in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. Within the scope of Bone Bolango Regency, efforts to improve the competence of agricultural extension workers have been carried out through various training programs and workshops. However, evaluation of the effectiveness of these programs is still limited. This research aims to develop "Design of a competency-based agricultural extension model that is in accordance with the specific context and needs of Bone Bolango Regency". This study succeeded in identifying and validating 6 (six) core competency variables which were described into 26 behavioral indicators that were unanimously agreed upon (100% consensus) by a panel of experts (Academics, Bureaucracy, and Practitioners). Based on the results of the second round of the Delphi method, there is a universal consensus from all key informant groups that Extension Planning ranks first priority. The ability to design this work program is considered the most critical because it acts as an upstream that determines the direction, goals, accuracy of assistance interventions, and the effectiveness of changing farmers' behavior before going to the field. Instead, Monitoring and Assessment are consistently placed in last order.
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Weaver, W. T. (1971). The Delphi forecasting method. The Phi Delta Kappan, 52(5), 267-271.
Wisnu Raharja, 2011. The Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in Improving Farming Business Performance (Case Study of Rice Superior Crops in Kudus Regency). Transcript. Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics, State University of Semarang. 115.
Yulida Roza. 2012. The Impact of Counseling Activities on Changing the Behavior of Farmers in Pekan Baru City, Ijae, 38.
Achmad, M. (2008). Operational Model System (11th Edition). Graha Publishers.
Afdal Zulhendri, Henmaidi 2021. The Influence of Education and Training on the Competency of Agricultural Extension Workers in Pasaman Regency. Journal of Joint Vol. 14, 2. Page 35-43 Andalas University
Aker, J. C. (2011). Dial "A" for agriculture: a review of information and communication technologies for agricultural extension in developing countries. Agricultural Economics, 42(6), 631-647.
Anwarudin, O., & Haryanto, Y. (2018). The role of farmer-to-farmer extension as a motivator for the agriculture young generation. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 3(1), 428-437.
Anwarudin, O., Sumardjo, S., Satria, A., & Fatchiya, A. (2020). The role of agricultural extension workers in supporting the sustainability of young farmers' agribusiness in the digital era. Indonesian Journal of Agribusiness, 8(1), 61-72.
Central Statistics Agency of Bone Bolango Regency. (2023). Bone Bolango Regency in 2023 Figures. BPS Bone Bolango Regency.
Bahuwa and Limonu 2016. Agricultural Extension Extension Competency Development Model in Gorontalo Province. Jsep Vol. 9(2)
Gorontalo Agricultural Technology Assessment Center (BPTP). (2021). BPTP Gorontalo Annual Report 2021. BPTP Gorontalo.
Agriculture Office of Bone Bolango Regency. (2022). Performance Report of the Agriculture Office of Bone Bolango Regency in 2022. Bone Bolango Regency Government.
Eksandy, A., & Hakim, M. Z. (2017). The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Disclosure (in Islamic Banking in Indonesia in 2011-2015).
Feder, G., Birner, R., & Anderson, J. R. (2011). The private sector's role in agricultural extension systems: potential and limitations. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 1(1), 31-54.
Gitosaputro S. and Listiana I. 2018. The Dynamics of Agricultural Extension Workers: From the Colonial Era to the Digital Era. Bandar Lampung. Aura Cv. Anugrah Utama Raharja
Haryanto, Y., Sumardjo, S., Amanah, S., & Tjitropranoto, P. (2017). The effectiveness of the role of independent extension workers in empowering farmers in West Java Province. Journal of Agricultural Technology Assessment and Development, 20(2), 141-154.
Joyce, B., & Weil, M. (1980). Models of teaching (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Joyce, B., Weil, M., & Calhoun, E. (1980). Mod els ofteaching. New Jersey.
Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015). Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Agriculture for 2015-2019. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia.
Lewis, M., MacLean Jr., W. E., Bryson-Brockmann, W., Arendt, R., Beck, B., Fidler, P. S., & Baumeister, A. A. (1984). Time-series analysis of stereotyped movements: relationship of body-rocking to cardiac activity. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89(3), 287-294.
Mardilinto. 2019. Agricultural Extension System. Sebelas March University.
Surakarta.
Mulyandari, R. S. H., & Ananto, E. E., Improving the Competence of Agricultural Extension Workers as Drivers of Development in the Digital Era, Agricultural Policy Analysis, Vol. 16, No. 1, Center for Socio-Economic and Agricultural Policy, 2018.
Bone Bolango Regency Government. (2023). Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Bone Bolango Regency in 2023. Bone Bolango Regency Government.
Premiere. 2016. Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers in Increasing Rice Crop Production in Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency. LET'S
Rogers, E. M., Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition, Free Press, New York, 2003 (as a theoretical foundation for innovation adoption variables in extension models).
Saleh, A. R., & Utomo, H. (2018). The influence of work discipline, work motivation, work ethic and work environment on the work productivity of production employees at pt. Inko Java Semarang. Scott, 11(1).
Simanjuntak, N., & Rahardja, E. (2013). Analysis of the influence of work involvement and job satisfaction on employee turnover intention (study at PT. njonja meneer semarang) (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Economics and Business).
Smith, J., & Johnson, B. (2023). "Advanced Agricultural Technologies: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Agricultural Innovation, 15(2), 45-62. Suhanda Nani Sufiani, Amri Jahi, and Basita Ginting. 2008. Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers in West Java. Journal of Counseling. Vol. 4 No. 2. Bogor Agricultural University.
Sulaiman, V. R., & Davis, K. (2012). The "New Extensionist": Roles, strategies, and capacities to strengthen extension and advisory services. Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services (Gfras).
Sumardjo, & Mulyandari, R. S. H. (2011). Development of information technology-based information systems for the empowerment of vegetable farmers. Journal of Development Communication, 9(1), 59-73.
Sumardjo. (2019). Counseling for the development of pillars that support community progress and independence. In Human Empowerment of Dignified Development. Sydex Plus.
Syahyuti, Wahyuni, S., Suhaeti, R. N., & Zakaria, A. K. (2014). A Study of the Role of Farmer Organizations in Supporting Agricultural Development. Center for Socio-Economic and Agricultural Policy, Ministry of Agriculture.
Tashakkori, A., & Creswell, J. W. (2007). Exploring the nature of research questions in mixed methods research. Journal of mixed methods research, 1(3), 207-211.
umardjo, Communication Competency-Based Agricultural Extension Model for Farmer Empowerment, Journal of Extension, Vol. 4, No. 2, IPB Press, 2008.
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2006 concerning the Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry Extension System. (2006). Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2006 Number 92.
Weaver, W. T. (1971). The Delphi forecasting method. The Phi Delta Kappan, 52(5), 267-271.
Wisnu Raharja, 2011. The Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in Improving Farming Business Performance (Case Study of Rice Superior Crops in Kudus Regency). Transcript. Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics, State University of Semarang. 115.
Yulida Roza. 2012. The Impact of Counseling Activities on Changing the Behavior of Farmers in Pekan Baru City, Ijae, 38.
Published
2026-06-12
How to Cite
Latif, Y., Asda rauf, & Zulham Sirajuddin. (2026). Competency-Based Agricultural Extension Model Design In Bone Bolango Regency. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(03), 866-878. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.4217
Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com
