The Warrior Identity: Self-Identity Transformation and Flourishing in Parataekwondo Athletes of NPC Sleman
Abstract
Background: Individuals with congenital disabilities and growth impairments often face the dual challenges of anatomical physical limitations and social stigma. However, involvement in competitive martial arts such as parataekwondo offers a space for existential redefinition. Objective: This study explores the psychological dynamics and identity transformation of parataekwondo athletes at the National Paralympic Committee (NPC) Sleman through a phenomenological lens. Methods: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach was employed, involving six purposively selected participants with growth impairments. Data validity was enhanced through source triangulation involving the Chairman of NPC Sleman, coaches, and athlete activists. Results: The thematic analysis revealed three superordinate themes: (1) Spatial-Body Transformation, where athletes experience a "functional height" that transcends anatomical boundaries; (2) The Warrior Identity, representing a shift from being a person with a disability to becoming an empowered combatant subject; and (3) Integrative Flourishing, where optimal fuinctioning is achieved through environmental mastery and radical self-acceptance. The findings indicate that this transformation occurs through the integration of kinesthetic experience and systemic community support. Conclusion: Competitive sport for individuals with disabilities serves as a mechanism for identity restoration. This research reinforces the proposition of Flourishing Psychology suggesting that physical limitations do not impede the attainment of eudaimonia when individuals can integrate their limitations into a cohesive and strong identity.
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