A Comparison of Distribution Theories on Terms of Their Impact on Price Levels and Market Competitiveness from A Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Perspective
Keywords:
Distribution Theory, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Price Levels, Market Competitiveness
Abstract
This study is motivated by the differences in the theoretical approaches to distribution in microeconomics and macroeconomics, with each perspective exerting a distinct influence on price formation mechanisms and the level of market competitiveness. The aim of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of distribution theory from microeconomic and macroeconomic perspectives, as well as its impact on price dynamics and market competition. The method employed is a normative approach involving a review of relevant economic literature. The results of the study indicate that, from a microeconomic perspective, distribution focuses more on the interactions between market participants that influence prices through the mechanisms of supply and demand, whilst from a macroeconomic perspective, distribution relates to policies and equity that have a broad impact on price stability and competitiveness. These differences indicate a complementary relationship, but also have the potential to cause imbalances if not managed in an integrated manner.
References
Ali, M. A., Rahman, M. K., Rahman, M., Albaity, M., & Jalil, M. A. (2015). A review of the critical factors affecting Islamic market mechanisms in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(2), 250–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2014-0039
Arifyanto, G. T. (2025). Maqashid syariah sebagai kerangka konseptual dalam ekonomi dan keuangan Islam kontemporer. ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf, 3(1). https://jurnal.alwaqfu.or.id/index.php/alwaqfu/article/view/389
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Laporan perekonomian Indonesia 2024. Bank Indonesia.
Blanchard, O. (2021). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
Chapra, M. U. (2000). The future of economics: An Islamic perspective. The Islamic Foundation.
Darwis, R., & Zulaeha. (2022). Pendekatan pemikiran ekonomi Islam Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi. Jurnal Al Buhuts, 18(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v18i1.2429
Fahrezy, T. F., et al. (2025). Analisis pemikiran Syekh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi peran zakat penghasilan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.59059/maslahah.v3i2.2326
Fatahillah, I. A., Novianti, L., & Nuraeni, N. (2025). Penguatan bisnis syariah sebagai strategi mitigasi dampak proteksionisme dan ketidakpastian ekonomi global. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 56. Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 2025.
Gusmiarni, A., Gunawan, M. T., & Kamirudduin. (2026). Pemikiran ekonomi Islam abad V H/XI M: Etika, keadilan dan kebijakan publik perspektif ulama klasik. Jurnal IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA, 9(1), 635–643. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-ekonomika.v9i1
Huda, R. A., et al. (2024). Peran kebijakan fiskal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang. Kalianda Halok Gagas, 7(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.52655/khg.v7i2.102
Ibn Khaldun. (2005). The Muqaddimah: An introduction to history (F. Rosenthal, Trans.). Princeton University Press.
Idrus, A. M. (2021). Kebijakan pemimpin negara dalam perspektif kaidah fikih: Tasarruf al-imam manuthun bil maslahah. Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan. https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v1i1.26278
Istiqomah, N., Izzany, M., & Nurhasanah, A. (2025). Peran kebijakan fiskal dan moneter Islam dalam mewujudkan keadilan. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 3(3), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.59841/jureksi.v3i3.2863
John Stuart Mill. (1965). Principles of political economy. University of Toronto Press.
Kahf, M. (1978). The Islamic economy: Analytical study of the functioning of the Islamic economic system. International Centre for Research in Islamic Economics.
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2018). Principles of marketing (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Latifah, E. (2021). Penerapan zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf sebagai strategi kebijakan fiskal pada sharia microfinance institutions. I-JIEF Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 1(1).
Lubis, A. H., et al. (2025). Pemikiran ekonomi Ibn Khaldun: Relevansinya dalam ekonomi modern. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 3(2), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i2.3816
Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of economics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Matondang, A. K., et al. (2024). Keseimbangan pasar: Analisis ekonomi mikro dalam menentukan harga dan kuantitas optimum. Jurnal Akademik Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 1(4), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3457
Najib, M., et al. (2025). Islamic law analysis of the practice of monopoly and modern market oligopoly. El-Hekam, 10(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.31958/jeh.v10i2.16154
Nasution, A. H., et al. (2024). Peran konsumen dalam menciptakan keseimbangan persaingan pasar. Socious: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(5), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14545417
Novianti, L. (2024). Green constitution dalam mendorong green economy sebagai pembangunan inklusif berkelanjutan. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 42, 1–10.
Novianti, L. (2024). Metodologi penelitian hukum di era digital. Gerechtigkeit: Jurnal Riset Peradaban Hukum, 1(2).
Nursari, N., & Nasrudin, N. (2025). Implementasi prinsip al-kasb dalam membangun daya saing UMKM lokal di tengah ekspansi waralaba asing. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agama Islam, 9(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.59908/islamica.v9i1.162
Nurun, A. N., et al. (2022). Analisis pengaruh inflasi terhadap keterbelanjaan masyarakat. Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 1(2), 28–52. https://doi.org/10.47902/jshi.v1i2.311
Nuryadin, M. B. (2024). Konsep permintaan dan penawaran dalam ekonomi mikro Islam. Jurnal Fiqh Muamalah, 7, 327–338.
Pindyck, R. S., & Rubinfeld, D. L. (2018). Microeconomics (9th ed.). Pearson.
Porter, M. E. (2020). The competitive advantage of nations. Free Press.
Putra, S. K., et al. (2025). Analisis peran pemerintah dalam perekonomian nasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 3(6), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i6.5380
Qolbah, H. B., & Rahmawati. (2025). Mekanisme distribusi kekayaan dalam ekonomi syariah. Rashid: Journal of Economic, 1(2), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.65065/tt8qak34
Sabrina, N. (2025). Penerapan kaidah adh-dhararu yuzalu dalam praktik ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.62017/syariah
Soekartawi. (2018). Pengantar distribusi barang dan jasa. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soenarjo. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya. Kementerian Agama RI.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2019). Economics of the public sector (4th ed.). W.W. Norton.
Suryaningrat, D., & Wahab, A. (2023). Pemikiran tokoh-tokoh ekonomi Islam mengenai konsep distribusi. Jurnal Ilmiah Falsafah, 9(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v9i2.2301
Syafriani, N., et al. (2025). Wawasan filosofis tentang distribusi kekayaan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 3(1), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i1.3479
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development (13th ed.). Pearson.
UNCTAD. (2024). Review of maritime transport 2024. United Nations. https://unctad.org/publication/review-maritime-transport-2024
Varian, H. R. (2020). Intermediate microeconomics: A modern approach (10th ed.). W.W. Norton.
World Bank. (2023). Logistics performance index and global trade competitiveness. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1890-2
Zein, A. I. M., et al. (2023). Teori ekonomi makro menurut Abu Yusuf. Rayah Al-Islam, 7(3), 826–841. https://doi.org/10.37274/rais.v7i3.781
Arifyanto, G. T. (2025). Maqashid syariah sebagai kerangka konseptual dalam ekonomi dan keuangan Islam kontemporer. ALWAQFU: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi dan Wakaf, 3(1). https://jurnal.alwaqfu.or.id/index.php/alwaqfu/article/view/389
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Laporan perekonomian Indonesia 2024. Bank Indonesia.
Blanchard, O. (2021). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
Chapra, M. U. (2000). The future of economics: An Islamic perspective. The Islamic Foundation.
Darwis, R., & Zulaeha. (2022). Pendekatan pemikiran ekonomi Islam Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi. Jurnal Al Buhuts, 18(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.30603/ab.v18i1.2429
Fahrezy, T. F., et al. (2025). Analisis pemikiran Syekh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi peran zakat penghasilan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.59059/maslahah.v3i2.2326
Fatahillah, I. A., Novianti, L., & Nuraeni, N. (2025). Penguatan bisnis syariah sebagai strategi mitigasi dampak proteksionisme dan ketidakpastian ekonomi global. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 56. Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 2025.
Gusmiarni, A., Gunawan, M. T., & Kamirudduin. (2026). Pemikiran ekonomi Islam abad V H/XI M: Etika, keadilan dan kebijakan publik perspektif ulama klasik. Jurnal IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA, 9(1), 635–643. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-ekonomika.v9i1
Huda, R. A., et al. (2024). Peran kebijakan fiskal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang. Kalianda Halok Gagas, 7(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.52655/khg.v7i2.102
Ibn Khaldun. (2005). The Muqaddimah: An introduction to history (F. Rosenthal, Trans.). Princeton University Press.
Idrus, A. M. (2021). Kebijakan pemimpin negara dalam perspektif kaidah fikih: Tasarruf al-imam manuthun bil maslahah. Al Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan. https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v1i1.26278
Istiqomah, N., Izzany, M., & Nurhasanah, A. (2025). Peran kebijakan fiskal dan moneter Islam dalam mewujudkan keadilan. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 3(3), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.59841/jureksi.v3i3.2863
John Stuart Mill. (1965). Principles of political economy. University of Toronto Press.
Kahf, M. (1978). The Islamic economy: Analytical study of the functioning of the Islamic economic system. International Centre for Research in Islamic Economics.
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2018). Principles of marketing (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2022). Marketing management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
Latifah, E. (2021). Penerapan zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf sebagai strategi kebijakan fiskal pada sharia microfinance institutions. I-JIEF Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 1(1).
Lubis, A. H., et al. (2025). Pemikiran ekonomi Ibn Khaldun: Relevansinya dalam ekonomi modern. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 3(2), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i2.3816
Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of economics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Matondang, A. K., et al. (2024). Keseimbangan pasar: Analisis ekonomi mikro dalam menentukan harga dan kuantitas optimum. Jurnal Akademik Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 1(4), 384–393. https://doi.org/10.61722/jaem.v1i4.3457
Najib, M., et al. (2025). Islamic law analysis of the practice of monopoly and modern market oligopoly. El-Hekam, 10(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.31958/jeh.v10i2.16154
Nasution, A. H., et al. (2024). Peran konsumen dalam menciptakan keseimbangan persaingan pasar. Socious: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 2(5), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14545417
Novianti, L. (2024). Green constitution dalam mendorong green economy sebagai pembangunan inklusif berkelanjutan. Gunung Djati Conference Series, 42, 1–10.
Novianti, L. (2024). Metodologi penelitian hukum di era digital. Gerechtigkeit: Jurnal Riset Peradaban Hukum, 1(2).
Nursari, N., & Nasrudin, N. (2025). Implementasi prinsip al-kasb dalam membangun daya saing UMKM lokal di tengah ekspansi waralaba asing. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agama Islam, 9(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.59908/islamica.v9i1.162
Nurun, A. N., et al. (2022). Analisis pengaruh inflasi terhadap keterbelanjaan masyarakat. Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 1(2), 28–52. https://doi.org/10.47902/jshi.v1i2.311
Nuryadin, M. B. (2024). Konsep permintaan dan penawaran dalam ekonomi mikro Islam. Jurnal Fiqh Muamalah, 7, 327–338.
Pindyck, R. S., & Rubinfeld, D. L. (2018). Microeconomics (9th ed.). Pearson.
Porter, M. E. (2020). The competitive advantage of nations. Free Press.
Putra, S. K., et al. (2025). Analisis peran pemerintah dalam perekonomian nasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 3(6), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i6.5380
Qolbah, H. B., & Rahmawati. (2025). Mekanisme distribusi kekayaan dalam ekonomi syariah. Rashid: Journal of Economic, 1(2), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.65065/tt8qak34
Sabrina, N. (2025). Penerapan kaidah adh-dhararu yuzalu dalam praktik ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.62017/syariah
Soekartawi. (2018). Pengantar distribusi barang dan jasa. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soenarjo. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan terjemahannya. Kementerian Agama RI.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2019). Economics of the public sector (4th ed.). W.W. Norton.
Suryaningrat, D., & Wahab, A. (2023). Pemikiran tokoh-tokoh ekonomi Islam mengenai konsep distribusi. Jurnal Ilmiah Falsafah, 9(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.37567/jif.v9i2.2301
Syafriani, N., et al. (2025). Wawasan filosofis tentang distribusi kekayaan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 3(1), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v3i1.3479
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development (13th ed.). Pearson.
UNCTAD. (2024). Review of maritime transport 2024. United Nations. https://unctad.org/publication/review-maritime-transport-2024
Varian, H. R. (2020). Intermediate microeconomics: A modern approach (10th ed.). W.W. Norton.
World Bank. (2023). Logistics performance index and global trade competitiveness. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1890-2
Zein, A. I. M., et al. (2023). Teori ekonomi makro menurut Abu Yusuf. Rayah Al-Islam, 7(3), 826–841. https://doi.org/10.37274/rais.v7i3.781
Published
2026-06-20
How to Cite
Neng Yani Nurhayani, Anton Athoilah, & Deni Kamaludin Yusuf. (2026). A Comparison of Distribution Theories on Terms of Their Impact on Price Levels and Market Competitiveness from A Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Perspective . International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(03), 2081-2099. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.4513
Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com
