Criminal Justice Administration in Uganda: Comparative Insights from Indonesia on Law Enforcement and Courts
Keywords:
Criminal Justice Administration; Law Enforcement; Prosecution; Comparative Criminal Justice; Uganda; Indonesia
Abstract
The administration of criminal justice plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring the protection of individual rights within a democratic society. Effective criminal justice systems rely on the coordinated functioning of key institutions, including law enforcement agencies, prosecutorial authorities, and the judiciary. This article examines criminal justice administration in Uganda through a comparative analysis with Indonesia, focusing on the institutional roles of law enforcement, prosecution, and judicial processes. The study adopts a normative and comparative legal research approach based on the analysis of constitutional provisions, statutory legislation, criminal procedure laws, and relevant scholarly literature from both jurisdictions. The research evaluates how legal frameworks and institutional arrangements influence the functioning of criminal justice systems. The findings indicate that although both Uganda and Indonesia have established legal structures intended to support due process and judicial accountability, challenges such as case backlog, limited institutional capacity, and coordination between criminal justice institutions continue to affect the efficiency of criminal justice administration. The study highlights the importance of institutional reforms aimed at strengthening coordination, transparency, and procedural effectiveness within criminal justice systems.
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Pakpahan, H. (2025). Customary Justice System and State Criminal Law: A Model of Reconciliation in Indonesia. Journal of Criminology and Criminal Law. https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.63.3.5
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Purwanto, B., Wahyuningsih, S. E., Gunarto, G., & Hafidz, J. (2025). Submission of Criminal Case Files from Investigators to Prosecutors in Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i7-70
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Sufriadi, Y. (2023). The progress of Indonesian law enforcement reform after 25 years of the reform movement. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 51, 28–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927678.2023.2268491
Usada, A., & Saputra, R. (2025). Criminal Justice vs Administrative Justice in Corruption Cases: The Urgency of Criminal Justice Reform in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Crime and Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.62264/ijccj.v1i3.203
Utami, N. A. T., Oktobrian, D., Cahyani, E. D., Turnip, G. E., & Safitri, F. R. (2024). The Effectiveness of Legal Aid Standards for Suspects in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System in Achieving Access to Justice. Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v18no2.3249
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Yahman, Y. (2024). CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMMUNITY JUSTICE: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION. Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanities. https://doi.org/10.56943/jssh.v3i1.469
Zaenudin, A. M., Kristiawanto, K., & Maryano, M. (2025). Criminal Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Environmental Pollution in The Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. POLICY LAW NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI). https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v4i2.1675
Zahlan, M., & Fakrulloh, Z. A. (2024). Update on the Functionalization of Sentencing Guidelines in the Criminal Law System in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.333
Budianto, A. (2019). A Comparative Study of French, British, Dutch, and Russian External Supervisory Agencies of Investigators and Prosecutors within Integrated Criminal-Justice-System. PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law). https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v5n3.a7
Faisal, Yanto, A., Rahayu, D., Haryadi, D., Darmawan, A., & Manik, J. (2024). Genuine paradigm of criminal justice: Rethinking penal reform within Indonesia New Criminal Code. Cogent Social Sciences, 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2301634
Firmansyah, H., Rahman, S., Husen, L., & Razak, A. (2025). Between Justice and Certainty: Rethinking the Essence of Criminal Election Law Enforcement in South Sulawesi. Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change. https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.4087
Ghoni, A., & Setiyono, J. (2024). Indonesian Criminal Justice System and Human Rights Protection. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i07-116
Haryadi, S., & Husna, N. (2021, Januari 1). Judicial Corruption: A Paradox of the Criminal Justice System in the Law Enforcement on Corruption Crime in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Fundamental Rights, I-COFFEES 2019, 5-6 August 2019, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2019.2308666
Haryono, S., Redi, A., & Sara, R. (2023, Januari 1). Enforcement of The Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2023, 6 May 2023, Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-5-2023.2333482
Hasuri, H. (2019). Sistem Peradilan Pidana Berkeadilan melalui Pendekatan Kontrol dalam Proses Penegakan Hukum. 3, 167–184. https://doi.org/10.30656/ajudikasi.v3i2.1879
Kasiyati, S. (2020). Law Enforcement in Indonesia in Perspective of Transcendental Legal Justice Paradigm. Journal of Transcendental Law. https://doi.org/10.23917/jtl.v2i2.11855
Kirunda, I. N., Dorcus, N., Doreen, U., Asaba, E. M., Nani, G. A., & Oyie, B. (2024). Exploring the Effects of Corruption on Administration of Justice in Uganda. NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES. https://doi.org/10.59298/nijcrhss/2024/4.3.7579
Kosasih, A., Iskandar, M, Y., Ahmad, M., & Redani, R. P. (2026). Beyond Criminal Law: Repositioning Administrative Law as the Primary Instrument of Anti-Corruption Enforcement in Indonesia. Journal of Court and Justice. https://doi.org/10.56943/jcj.v5i2.993
Kurniawan, I., Bakhtiar, H., & Harefa, B. (2024). Connectivity Case a Juridical Review of the Handling Process before and After the Establishment of the Attorney General in the Military Criminal Field. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i05-57
Lubis, M. A. (2025). The Dynamics of Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia: An Analysis of Recent Cases in the Last Two Years and Their Contribution to the Achievement of the SDGs. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n01.pe04062
M., D., Frimayanti, S., Rizki, F., Siddik, R. A., & Hulu, L. (2023). Analisis Yuridis terhadap Peranan Kepolisian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. Journal on Education. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2032
Manery, N. G., & Mantaiborbir, R. (2025). The Role of the Prosecutor as Dominus Litis in Assertive and Humanistic Law Enforcement. Law and Justice research journal. https://doi.org/10.70062/ljrj.v1i2.88
Mansar, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Criminal Law Jurisdiction on Children in Indonesia. Randwick International of Social Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v3i4.549
Manurung, C. R., Abidin, Z., & Pakpahan. (2025). Development of the Concept of Criminal Law Based on Restorative Justice in Combating Crime in Indonesia. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v4i5.1635
Marzuki, A. U. (2023). THE CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM IN INDONESIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PANCASILA. Journal of Social Research. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i9.1345
Napitupulu, F., & Firmansyah, H. (2022, Januari 1). The Implementation of Article 77 KUHAP Regarding Status of Suspects in Pre-Trial Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. Proceedings of the 3rd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220404.136
Novelino, R., & Budianto, A. (2025). A Comparative Study of Restorative Justice in Criminal Law Enforcement in Common Law and Civil Law Countries and Its Implications for Indonesian Legal Reform. Jurnal Greenation Sosial dan Politik. https://doi.org/10.38035/jgsp.v3i4.539
Nurhadi, S. S., Laksana, A. W., Lailiyah, K., & Handayani, Y. (2025). Synergy of Administrative Law and Criminal Law in Combating Corruption in Indonesia. Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law. https://doi.org/10.22437/mendapo.v6i2.43016
Oppenheimer, B. (2005). From Arrest to Release: The Inside Story of Uganda’s Penal System. Indiana international and comparative law review, 16, 117–144. https://doi.org/10.18060/17855
Pakpahan, H. (2025). Customary Justice System and State Criminal Law: A Model of Reconciliation in Indonesia. Journal of Criminology and Criminal Law. https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.63.3.5
Pangaribuan, A. (2025). Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System: A Case Study of Inter-Agency Conflict and the Fight for Power. Asian Journal of Law and Society. https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2025.10018
Purbowo, A. A. S., Purnomo, R. N., & Frans, M. P. (2025). Building a Fair Criminal Justice System: The Urgency of a Single Prosecution System for Prosecutors and Police. Kertha Patrika. https://doi.org/10.24843/kp.2025.v47.i03.p07
Purwani, S. (2019). Criminal Law Enforcement Based on Restorative Justice in Indonesia. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 92, 34–37. https://doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/92-04
Purwanto, B., Wahyuningsih, S. E., Gunarto, G., & Hafidz, J. (2025). Submission of Criminal Case Files from Investigators to Prosecutors in Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v8-i7-70
Rahayuningsih, U., & Pujiyono, P. (2023). An Independent and Authoritative Criminal Justice System. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i4-10
Riziq, Moh. (2025). A Critical Analysis of Restorative Justice in Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System: From Punishment to Restoration. International Journal of Law Dynamics Review. https://doi.org/10.62039/ijldr.v3i1.82
Rochaeti, N., Prasetyo, M., Rozah, U., & Park, J. (2023). A Restorative Justice System in Indonesia: A Close View from the Indigenous Peoples’ Practices. Sriwijaya Law Review. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol7.iss1.1919.pp87-104
Rofiq, A., Disemadi, H., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2019). Criminal Objectives Integrality in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. Al-Risalah. https://doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v19i2.458
Safik, M., & Billah, M. (2025). Justice Beyond Legal Formalism: A Maslahah-Oriented Reading of Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia through Rawls and Hamka. Rule of Law Studies Journal. https://doi.org/10.64780/rolsj.v1i4.167
Saputra, R., Setiodjati, J. P., & Barkhuizen, J. (2023). Under-Legislation in Electronic Trials and Renewing Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia (Comparison with United States). Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v8i1.67632
Sari, N. W., Ekawati, D., Prayitno, I. H., Munalar, S. S., & Purgito, P. (2024). Impartial Law Enforcement By The Indonesian Criminal Justice System In The Civil Law System. Nagari Law Review. https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.544-554.2024
Sikumbang, A., & Sara, R. (2025). Harmonization of Restorative Justice Regulations within the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss.v3i2.426
Simanjuntak, R., & Sibarani, A. (2024). Analisis dan Implikasi terhadap Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia. Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v2i1.721
Sufriadi, Y. (2023). The progress of Indonesian law enforcement reform after 25 years of the reform movement. Asian Affairs: An American Review, 51, 28–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00927678.2023.2268491
Usada, A., & Saputra, R. (2025). Criminal Justice vs Administrative Justice in Corruption Cases: The Urgency of Criminal Justice Reform in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Crime and Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.62264/ijccj.v1i3.203
Utami, N. A. T., Oktobrian, D., Cahyani, E. D., Turnip, G. E., & Safitri, F. R. (2024). The Effectiveness of Legal Aid Standards for Suspects in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System in Achieving Access to Justice. Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v18no2.3249
Widyawati, A., Pujiyono, P., Rochaeti, N., Ompoy, G., & Zaki, N. N. B. M. (2022). Urgency of the Legal Structure Reformation for Law in Execution of Criminal Sanctions. Lex Scientia Law Review. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58131
Yahman, Y. (2024). CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMMUNITY JUSTICE: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION. Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanities. https://doi.org/10.56943/jssh.v3i1.469
Zaenudin, A. M., Kristiawanto, K., & Maryano, M. (2025). Criminal Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Environmental Pollution in The Criminal Justice System in Indonesia. POLICY LAW NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI). https://doi.org/10.55047/polri.v4i2.1675
Zahlan, M., & Fakrulloh, Z. A. (2024). Update on the Functionalization of Sentencing Guidelines in the Criminal Law System in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.333
Published
2026-07-25
How to Cite
Namukose Lilian, & Muchamad Iksan. (2026). Criminal Justice Administration in Uganda: Comparative Insights from Indonesia on Law Enforcement and Courts. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(03), 6317-6336. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.5566
Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com
