Analysis of The Log Loading Process for the Optimization of Ship Operations on the MV. Cosmo Gloria

Abstract

The loading of logs is an essential activity in ship operations that requires proper planning, stowage, cargo securing, and stability control. On MV. Cosmo Gloria, log-loading operations are particularly complex because cargo is stowed both inside the cargo holds (under deck) and on the weather deck (on deck), while being influenced by weather conditions, crew competency, equipment readiness, and cargo-securing arrangements. This study aims to analyze the log-loading process, identify factors that hinder loading operations, and determine optimization measures to improve the operational efficiency of MV. Cosmo Gloria. The study employs a qualitative approach using field research. Data were collected through observations, interviews with the Master, Chief Officer, Bosun, Able Seamen, and Ordinary Seamen, documentation, and literature review, and were subsequently analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that log loading involves planning, cargo-hold preparation, under-deck and on-deck loading, center lashing, and over lashing. The main obstacles include adverse weather conditions, limited crew competency, insufficient understanding of lashing equipment, and changes in ship stability during loading. The study concludes that well-planned and integrated loading operations can reduce delays and improve operational efficiency. It is recommended that crew training, stability monitoring, equipment maintenance, coordination among involved parties, and consistent implementation of the Cargo Securing Manual be strengthened.