The Relationship Between the Constitution and Sharia in Digital Politics: A Constitutional Law Analysis of Democracy and Constitutional Justice
Keywords:
Constitution, Sharia, Digital Politics, Constitutional Democracy, Pancasila State Based On The Rule Of Law
Abstract
The evolution of digital technology has transformed patterns of political communication and expanded the space for articulating religious values within the life of the state. This situation poses challenges to the relationship between the constitution and Sharia, particularly when religious narratives are employed as instruments of political legitimation that may impact the quality of democracy and constitutional justice. This study aims to analyze the constitutional response to digital political developments involving religious values, examine the position of Sharia in the formulation of national legal policy, and formulate a model for a harmonious relationship between the constitution and Sharia within the framework of the Pancasila state based on the rule of law. The research employs a normative legal method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were gathered through a literature review comprising primary legal materials such as legislation and secondary materials, including books, scholarly journals, and relevant research findings. Analysis was conducted qualitatively through legal interpretation and a theoretical examination of concepts such as constitutionalism, digital democracy, and maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. The findings indicate that digital politics enhances public participation while simultaneously creating opportunities for the politicization of religious identity, which risks displacing constitutional rationality. Sharia serves as a source of public values and ethics capable of enriching legal substance, provided it is integrated through democratic and constitutional mechanisms. This study proposes an integrative-constitutional relationship model that positions the constitution as the supreme norm and Sharia as a material source of law oriented toward justice, the public good, and respect for diversity. This model contributes to strengthening constitutional democracy and fostering inclusive legal-political development in the digital era.
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Erfain, E. (2025). Civil Society Resilience Amid Socio-Political Polarization from the Perspective of Deliberative Democracy . https://doi.org/10.64690/jhuse.v1i1.225
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Hermawan & Murjoko, A, N. (2025). Reactualization of Political Da'wah in Indonesia: Between the Legacy of the Caliphate and the Reality of Modern Democracy .
https://doi.org/10.61227/arji.v7i2.398
Husni, F. (2021). Freedom of Expression and Constitutional Rights of Citizens from the Perspective of the Siyâsah Dustûriyyah . https://journals.fasya.uinib.org/index.php/ijtihad/article/view/102
Ibnu, S. (2025). Religious Social Movements: Theory, Dynamics, and Transformation in the Contemporary Era (Rereading the Intersection of Religion, Politics, and Contemporary Society) . https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=YlOaEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=+%27SOCIAL+RELIGIOUS+MOVEMENTS+THEORIES,+DYNAMICS,+AND+TRANSFORMATION+IN+THE+CONTEMPORARY+ERA+(Rereading+the+Intersection+of+Religion,+Politics,+and+Contemporary+Society)%27&ots=_ADpOU3gca&sig=v lKJWkbyqGEeSROeHv6Yz-1L_HM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q='RELIGIOUS%20SOCIAL%20MOVEMENTS%20THEORY%2C%20DYNAMICS%2C%20AND%20TRANSFORMATION%20IN%20THE%20CONTEMPORARY%20ERA%20(Rereading%20The%20Intersection%2C%2C%20of%20Religion%2C%20Politics%2C%20and%20Contemporary%20Society)'&f=false
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https://doi.org/10.47945/tasamuh.v17i2.1948
Junaedi & SH, M, AM (2025). Indonesian Constitutional Law: Theory, Power Structure, and the Future of the Constitution . https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=FOGkEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Junaedi++%26+SH,+M,+A.+M.+(2025).+Indonesian+State+Law:+Theory,+Power+Structure,+And+The+Future+of+the+Constitution.&ots=-TUlzjO52j&sig=_k023h-JEG2b8eSViJD7SRYOJzE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Junaedi%20%20%26%20SH %2C%20M%2C%20A.%20M.%20(2025).%20Law%20Order%20Country%20Indonesia%3A%20Theory%2C%20Structure%20Power%2C%20And%20The Future%20Future%20Constitution.&f=false
Khumaedi, T. (2024). Religious Dialectics in Political Communication Ahead of the 2024 Presidential Election . https://doi.org/10.58326/jurnallisyabab.v5i1.238
Leniawati & Haq, M. Z, I. (2024). The Implementation Of Islamic Moderation Principles In Addressing The Challenges Of Political Identity Polarization .
https://doi.org/10.59029/int.v3i2.42
Mendrofa, OO (2024). Restrictions on Religious Freedom Based on the Theory of Justice and Human Rights . DOI: 10.70565/mlj.v1i1.2
Munandar Susanti, E., & Faiqoh, F, A. (2025). Fragmentation of Islamic Politics Post-2024 Presidential Election: Dynamics of Political Support for NU and Muhammadiyah: Dynamics of Political Support for NU and Muhammadiyah . DOI: 10.24239/madika.v5iNo.2.3972
Muzaimah & Abimanyu, A, LK (2025). Constitution in the Digital Age: Relevance, Adaptation, and Impact . https://doi.org/10.70294/jimu.v3i03.926
Najib, A. (2021). Dialectics of Islamic Legal Politics in the Development of the National Legal System . https://doi.org/10.35316/hukmy.2021.v1i1.109-131
Novita AP, S., & AP, M, AAA (2025). Governance for Sustainable Development . https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YppREQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
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Nurasiah & Ananda, F, N. (2025). Political Configuration and Formation of Islamic Law in Indonesia: A Legal Political Analysis of National Legislation . DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v6i4.8707
Octavianingsih & Abdillah, R, Y. (2025). The Right to Freedom of Expression as a Constitutional Right: A Normative Analysis Based on the 1945 Constitution and Constitutional Theory .
https://doi.org/10.71282/at-taklim.v2i6.385
Pahutar Ritonga, M., & Hanafi, A. H, AA (2024). The Concept of Maqasid Syariah in Overcoming Social and Cultural Challenges in the Era of Globalization . https://ojs.diniyah.ac.id/index.php/DakwatulIslam/article/view/1316/549
Pebriansah, M. (2023). Implementation of Deliberative Democracy in Indonesian Legislation: Legal Implications . https://doi.org/10.53611/vd26ke12
Pertiwi & Herianingrum, S, TD (2024). Exploring the Concept of Maqashid Syariah: The Perspective of the Thoughts of Islamic Figures .
https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12386
Pristiyanto, S. (2024). Citizenship. Pancasila and Citizenship , 11 . https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5F8rEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=info:RF4FjL-s6RwJ:scholar.google.com&ots=AydbwdrfsW&sig=X75o1srVG-ndbC2fSyIoQWJGSVU&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Purwanto & Silalahi, FH M, E. (2025). Symbiotic State and Religion: Examining the Relationship between Secular Law and Religious Morality in Indonesia . DOI: 10.46558/bonafide.v6i1.396
Rasji Avianti, G., & Edward, K, R. (2023). Constitutional Dynamics and Changes in Constitutional Law: A Review of Constitutional Changes in the Digital Era . https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323040
Reniarti Asma Inayah Fifi Rezkiani, Supriyanto, A. Mulia Rahmadinah Adnan, & Samiadji, ICP (2024). Tracing the Footsteps of History: Historical Interpretation of Constitutional Court Procedural Law Through Virtual Socialization . DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v5i2.113
Rohim, A. (2024). Moderate Islamic Preaching and Political Reality in Indonesia .
https://doi.org/10.59109/addawah.v22i1.60
Rohmah, S. (2025). Political Communication 5.0: Strategy, Media, and Public Influence . https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zPWaEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=info:4w7CsUzjYC4J:scholar.google.com&ots=t3-nmnW8PL&sig=q-wEtj7lEhtVlVRcQmKgF8-bREE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Sadzali, A. (2020). The Relationship Between Religion and State in Indonesia: Polemics and Their Implications in the Formation and Amendment of the Constitution . https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.3.2.341-375
Saragih Nasution, M., & Sihombing, ENA M, GM (2024). The Philosophical Meaning of Constitutional Court Decisions in Constitutional Review and the Urgency of Judicial Activism . https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.53.3.2024.326-335
Septian, D. (2020). Understanding Pancasila Values in Strengthening Religious Harmony . DOI: https://doi.org/10.35961/tanjak.v1i2.147
Setyarahajoe, R. (2025). Digital Politics: The Transformation of Political Communication in the Social Media Era . https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=HP1nEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=info:AvlSTFqJNYYJ:scholar.google.com&ots=tVTeLORsJ2&sig=tn7w2x9dDzanzfVZK4OA1MNuYj8&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Simanjuntak & Silalahi, W, INCY (2025). The Effectiveness of Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Review in Maintaining Constitutional Supremacy and Citizens' Rights in the Digital Era .
https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v12i11.2025.4313-4327
Sukirno, S. (2021). The Position of Religion in the Construction of the Republic of Indonesia Based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution . https://doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v1i2.920
Tarigan, RS (2024). Constitution and Power: A Case Study in Constitutional Law . https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RFg4EQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
Tasrif, T. (2025). Configuration of Digital Communication Dynamics in the Local Political Realm: A Study of Social Media Tactics in the Electoral Arena of the Bima Regency Pilkada .
https://doi.org/10.54543/syntaximperatif.v6i3.709
Törnberg & Uitermark, J, P. (2020). Complex Control And The Governmentality Of Digital Platforms . https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2020.00006
Vidi Merviana, D., Alfarizi, S., Yasser, R., & Mahipal, M, W. (2025). Reassessing Religious Freedom in Islamic Law: Constitutional Perspectives and Social Realities . DOI: 10.36088/pandawa.v7i2.5719
Wartono, N. & RA (2025). Qawa'id Maqashidiyyah in Islamic Legal Politics: Considering Sharia Legislation in a Democratic State . https://doi.org/10.64845/jfs.v1i2.122
Wibowo Fani, R., Rinaldi, F., & Nenggolan, S. E, A. (2024). The Space for Power Movement in a Constitutional Democracy .
https://doi.org/10.32816/paramarta.v23i2.573
Yasser, M. (2025). Demonstrations in the View of Indonesian Ulemas: The Relationship between Islam and the State from the Post-Independence Era to the Digital Era . https://journal.ptnutangerang.ac.id/index.php/oposisi/article/view/30/17
Published
2026-08-21
How to Cite
Hasmaryadi, Ahmad Fauzi, & Khaerul Ma’arif. (2026). The Relationship Between the Constitution and Sharia in Digital Politics: A Constitutional Law Analysis of Democracy and Constitutional Justice. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(03), 8157-8177. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.6100
Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com
