Analysis of the Effectiveness of Indonesia's Maritime Monitoring System Based on Information Systems and Maritime Domain Awareness Approaches

Yussie Novitasari; Bambang  Irwanto; Lukman Yudho Prakoso

doi:10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.6254

Yussie Novitasari Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Indonesia
Bambang Irwanto Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Indonesia
Lukman Yudho Prakoso Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.6254

Keywords: Indonesian Maritime Monitoring System, Maritime Domain Awareness, Information Systems, Maritime Security, Early Detection of Maritime Threats

Abstract

As an archipelagic state, Indonesia faces diverse maritime threats that necessitate an effective monitoring system for early detection and strategic decision-making. The Indonesian Maritime Monitoring System (SPMI), managed by Pusinfomar TNI, functions as a strategic information platform to build Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA). This study analyzes SPMI’s effectiveness through information systems and MDA frameworks. Employing a descriptive qualitative single-case study design, data were collected via in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and document analysis, then examined using NVivo-assisted thematic analysis. Results indicate SPMI enhances surveillance by integrating AIS, radar, satellite imagery, and sensor data—improving situational awareness and threat detection. However, effectiveness remains constrained by limited inter-system interoperability, informatiEditon quality issues, human resource limits, and inter-agency coordination hurdles. Evaluated under DeLone & McLean, TAM, and MDA models, SPMI delivers solid operational utility but remains sub-optimal for strategic decision support, requiring improved data integration, analytical capability, and institutional governance.

References

Aryani, C. (2021). Mendorong lahirnya RUU keamanan laut dalam penguatan sistem keamanan laut nasional. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 3(2), 155–173.
Bueger, C. (2015). What is maritime security? Marine Policy, 53, 159–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.12.005
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Das, H. (2021). Maritime domain awareness in India: Shifting paradigms. National Maritime Foundation.
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748
Fadli, A., Guyana, D., & Tobing, C. L. (2022). Optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di Pusinfomar TNI guna mendukung tugas TNI Angkatan Laut. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 9(2), 517–531.
Hattu, V. V. (2021). Pelanggaran di wilayah ALKI yang dilakukan oleh kapal asing. Syntax Idea, 3(2), 438–443. https://doi.org/10.47233/syntaxidea.v3i2.2760
Hidayat, H. S., & Riyadi, S. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan citra organisasi pada Pusat Informasi Maritim TNI. Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Dr. Soetomo, 28(1), 1–16.
Kodar, M. S., Rahmat, H. K., & Widana, I. D. K. K. (2020). Sinergitas Komando Resor Militer 043/Garuda Hitam dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung dalam penanggulangan bencana alam. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 7(2), 437–447.
Kusumawardhana, I. (2023). Diplomasi triangular China terhadap Indonesia dalam mengantisipasi dilema Malaka melalui Belt Road Initiative. Thejournalish: Social and Government, 4(2), 173–189.
Putra, Y. M., & Hidayat, A. (2020). Analisis efektivitas sistem radar pantai dalam mendeteksi kapal asing: Studi kasus perairan Natuna. Jurnal Teknologi Pertahanan, 6(2), 155–168.
Sajidin, M., Saputra, I., & Nofiasari, W. (2023). Strategi keamanan maritim Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman kejahatan transnasional di Asia Tenggara. Jurnal Lemhannas RI, 11(3), 170–177.
Santosa, B., Winarna, A., & Nugroho, D. B. (2024). Implementasi sistem deteksi maritim terintegrasi guna meningkatkan kemampuan pengendalian laut di ALKI III dalam rangka menjaga kedaulatan NKRI. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan (JIIP), 7(11), 12594–12601.
Sitepu, E. J., Jayamahe, J. J., & Cahyono, U. (2024). Optimalisasi peran TNI Angkatan Laut guna mendukung peningkatan keamanan laut di wilayah perbatasan 3T. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan (JIIP), 7(11), 12607–12611.