The Genetic Relationship Between Balinese and Madurese

  • Ni Putu Parmini IKIP Saraswati
  • I Wayan Mawa IKIP Saraswati
  • I Wayan Soper IKIP Saraswati
  • I Made Suparta IKIP Saraswati
  • Ni Made Sueni IKIP Saraswati
  • I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu Temaja IKIP Saraswati http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-1079
DOI: https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v3i01.656
Keywords: Genetic Relationship, Lexicostatistics, Glottochronology, Sound Correspondences

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the genetic relationship between Balinese and Madurese through historical linguistics study. The results show that the percentage of genetic relationships in both languages is 47% and was presumed to diverge around 278 - 443 AD (as in 2018). Qualitatively, there are fifteen sets of sound correspondences, i.e., / a - e /, / i - e /, / ə - a /, / a - ə /, / ə - e /, / u - o /, / ∅ - Ɂ /, / k - Ɂ /, / h - r /, / t - Ɂ /, / h - ∅ /, / b - bh /, / g - gh /, / d - dh /, and / j - jh /. Balinese maintained 23 proto lexicons in Proto-Austronesian lexicons (12%), a retention more than Madurese’s five lexicons (2.5%).

Published
2024-01-03
How to Cite
Ni Putu Parmini, I Wayan Mawa, I Wayan Soper, I Made Suparta, Ni Made Sueni, & I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu Temaja. (2024). The Genetic Relationship Between Balinese and Madurese. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 3(01), 139-155. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v3i01.656
Issue
Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): December - Pebruary, International Journal of Education, vocational and Social Science (IJEVSS)
Section
Articles