Integrated Women’s Leadership As Strengthening The Implementation Of The Women And Child-Friendly Village Policy
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the strengthening of women’s leadership in the implementation of the Women- and Child-Friendly Village (Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak/DRPPA) policy and to formulate an integrated women’s leadership model as an approach to strengthening the policy. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by reviewing and synthesizing previous studies on women’s leadership, women’s empowerment, village development, and DRPPA implementation. The findings indicate that women have actively contributed to social activities, community empowerment, and the protection of women and children. However, such involvement has not always been accompanied by increased representation of women in strategic positions or village decision-making processes. This condition is influenced by structural and cultural barriers, including patriarchal norms, gender stereotypes, limited leadership capacity, and suboptimal institutional support and gender-responsive policies. Based on the literature synthesis, this study formulates an Integrated Women’s Leadership Model comprising women’s organizing, capacity building, the expansion of participation spaces, the strengthening of village institutions, and gender-responsive systemic support. The model is expected to strengthen women’s position as development actors and support the implementation of DRPPA in a manner that is inclusive, participatory, gender-equitable, and sustainable.
References
Darmaningrum, K. T., & Ardiansyah, H. (2024). Peran kepemimpinan perempuan dalam pembangunan masyarakat Desa Sinangoh Prendeng sebagai pilot project DRPPA Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik dan Pembangunan, 6(2), 112–126.
Dinafilah, A., Rahmawati, E., & Handayani, S. (2024). Kepemimpinan perempuan dan tantangan kesetaraan gender dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Jurnal Gender dan Masyarakat, 5(1), 34–48.
Hakim, A. I., Prastiwi, J. H., & Haliim, W. (2025). Inisiasi pengorganisasian dan penguatan kepemimpinan perempuan. Jurnal Pembangunan Inklusif, 8(1), 15–29.
Hidayaturahmi, H., Rosidanti, H., & Anita, A. (2025). The development model of Women-Friendly and Child-Caring Village from the perspective of Women in Development. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 15(1), 88–104.
Kadir, I. A., & Husen, N. (2024). Penguatan peran perempuan dalam kepemimpinan: Bimbingan teknis di Desa Galala, Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(3), 201–214.
Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia. (2023). Sistem Informasi Gender dan Anak (SIGA) Tahun 2023. KPPPA RI.
Kepri Post. (2024, March 15). Keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Kabupaten Bintan pada Pemilu 2024. Kepri Post Media.
Kitchenham, B. (2019). Systematic literature review methodology in software engineering and social sciences. Information and Software Technology, 111, 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2019.03.010
Malihah, E., Komariah, S., & Hasanah, L. (2024). Perkembangan kepemimpinan perempuan dalam sektor strategis pembangunan. Jurnal Sosiologi dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 145–160.
Prastio, L. O., Abdillah, A., & Nurlia, E. (2021). Kepemimpinan perempuan di pemerintah daerah: Kajian kepemimpinan perempuan Walikota Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 19(2), 99–112.
Puspaningrum, D., Aji, J. M., Subekti, S., & Fauzia, D. (2023). Development communication in the Women and Child-Friendly Village Program (DRPPA) as an effort to empower women and children. Journal of Development Communication, 11(4), 310–325.
Putra, I. P. A. P. (2025). Gender-based village development: Analysis of the Women and Child-Friendly Village (DRPPA) model as an instrument of equitable development in Denpasar City. Indonesian Journal of Public Policy, 14(1), 55–70.
Sauer, P., & Seuring, S. (2023). Systematic literature review in social research methodology: Best practices and guidelines. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 26(3), 245–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2022.2089410
Syukri, M. (2023). Kesetaraan gender dan pembangunan desa inklusif dalam perspektif SDGs Desa. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 11(1), 77–91.
Website Pemerintah Desa Toapaya Utara. (2026). Profil Desa Toapaya Utara Kabupaten Bintan. Pemerintah Desa Toapaya Utara.

















Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com