The Relationship Between Motivation and Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Kayu Agung Regional General Hospital in 2017
Keywords:
Hypertension, Motivation, Medication Adherence, Antihypertensive Drugs, Chronic Disease.
Abstract
Hypertension is a chronic disease characterised by increased systemic arterial blood pressure, either systolic or diastolic. Poor adherence to antihypertensive medication is one of the risk factors for hypertensive crisis, which may cause acute target organ damage and increase mortality. This study aimed to determine the relationship between motivation and medication adherence among hypertensive patients at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Kayu Agung Regional General Hospital, Ogan Komering Ilir. This analytical survey used a cross-sectional design. The population and sample consisted of 69 hypertensive patients treated at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Kayu Agung Regional General Hospital. The results showed that individual motivation, family support motivation, social support motivation, healthcare provider support motivation, and communication tool support motivation were simultaneously associated with medication adherence among hypertensive patients. This study recommends strengthening health education and family motivation to improve adherence to antihypertensive medication.
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Albery, I. P., & Marcus, M. (2011). Health psychology: A complete and comprehensive guide for health psychology studies. Yogyakarta: Palmall.
Alwani. (2012). Non-pharmacological management of hypertension in reducing stroke incidence. Retrieved October 14, 2012, from http://isjd.pdii.lipi.go.id/admin/jurnal/ed03084249.pdf
Anto Rahardjo. (2010). The relationship between healthcare service distance and medication adherence among elderly hypertensive patients.
Arif. (2005). Hypertension and its prevention methods. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Arovah, N. (2011). Principles of physical exercise programming in chronic diseases. Retrieved May 2, 2013, from http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/default/files/13230
Aulia. (2008). Management of hypertensive patients and prevention methods. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Aulia Rahmah. (2012). The effect of communication device support on medication adherence among hypertensive patients at Karang Agung Primary Health Center, East Java, 2012.
Azwar, S. (2010). Psychological scale development. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Azwar, S. (2010). Reliability and validity. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bailon, S., & Maglaya. (1989). Family support in hypertension treatment. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Boediono, & Koster, W. (2001). Theory and application of simple statistics and probability: Practical, straightforward, and easy to understand. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Budiman et al. (2010). Analysis of factors associated with medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients during the intensive phase at Cibabat General Hospital Cimahi. Retrieved December 15, 2012, from http://www.stikesayani.ac.id/publikasi/e-journal/pdf/Jurnal%20Agustus%202010.pdf
Budiman, B., & Hafiz, A. (2012). Epistaxis and hypertension: Is there a relationship?, 1(2), 75–79.
Carpenito. (1998). Nursing diagnosis: Application in clinical practice (6th ed.). Jakarta: EGC Medical Book.
Chaplin, J. P. (2004). Complete dictionary of psychology. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Darusman. (2009). Differences in dietary adherence behaviour between male and female diabetes mellitus patients. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 25(1), 31–33.
Davison, G., Neale, J., & Kring, A. (2010). Abnormal psychology (9th ed.). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Department of National Education. (2008). Great dictionary of the Indonesian language centre (4th ed.). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Department of Health. (2006). Standard measurement of human blood pressure.
Department of Health. (2008). Practical guidelines for medication supervision among hypertensive patients.
Dhewi, G., Armiyati, Y., & Supriyono, M. (2012). The relationship between knowledge, patient attitudes, and family support with medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients at BKM Pati. Retrieved February 20, 2013, from ejournal.stikestelogorejo.ac.id
Dimyanti, V. (2012). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia remains high. Retrieved February 9, 2013, from http://www.jurnas.com
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Denpasar. (2011). Ten leading diseases at primary health centres in Denpasar City in 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2013, from http://www.denpasarkota.go.id
Dongoran, D. (2007). The relationship between retinal arteriosclerosis and cognitive function among hypertensive patients (Master’s thesis). Retrieved September 18, 2012, from http://eprints.undip.ac.id
Friedman, & Schustack. (2003). Personality: Classical theory and modern research (3rd ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hanata. (2011). Module 14: Psychopharmacology, health psychology, and forensic psychology. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
Handayani, & Wahyuni. (2012). Family motivation in hypertension treatment. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hardinger, & Shyrock. (2001). Healthy lifestyle patterns among hypertensive patients. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hastono. (2001). Introduction to data analysis. Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia.
Herlinah. (2011). The relationship between family support and elderly behaviour in hypertension control in Koja District, North Jakarta.
Horne. (2006). Implications for asthma treatment: CHEST official publication of the American College of Chest Physicians. Compliance, Adherence, & Concordance, 130, 65–72.
Hull. (1996). The relationship between coping mechanisms and the incidence of essential hypertension among communities in the working area of Seyegan Primary Health Center, Sleman (Publication manuscript). Retrieved May 8, 2013, from http://id.scribd.com/doc/57885842/hubungan-hipertensi-essensial-dengan-mekanisme-koping
Indraprasti, D., & Rachmawati, M. A. (2008). The relationship between self-control and alcohol drinking behaviour among adolescent males (Undergraduate thesis). Retrieved March 18, 2012, from http://repository.uii.ac.id
Iswati, S. (2008). The influence of professional commitment, personality type, and gender on job satisfaction among public accountants. Ekuitas, 12(1), 36–51.
Iswanti, D. (2012). The effect of participant modelling behavioural therapy on medication adherence among clients with ineffective therapeutic regimen management at Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Psychiatric Hospital Semarang (Master’s thesis). Retrieved January 18, 2013, from http://lontar.ui.ac.id
Jaya, N. (2009). Factors associated with medication adherence among hypertensive patients at Pamulang Primary Health Center, South Tangerang, Banten Province in 2009.
Kartika, K., & Hasanat, N. (2008). Emotional dynamics of dietary adherence among diabetes mellitus patients. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 13(1), 11–20.
Kartikasari, N. (2012). Risk factors of hypertension among communities in Kabongan Kidul Village, Rembang Regency (Undergraduate thesis). Retrieved August 4, 2013, from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id
Katzung. (2001). Basic and clinical pharmacology. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Latifatul Muna. (2011). Adherence among patients with chronic diseases in taking daily medication. Retrieved November 6, 2012, from http://fpsi.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id
Lestari, T. (2012). The relationship between psychosocial factors, nutrition counselling, and dietary adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatients at Fatmawati General Hospital (Undergraduate thesis). Retrieved February 21, 2013, from http://lontar.ui.ac.id
Lisnawati. (2001). Personality psychology. Kediri: Guidance and Counselling Education, Nusantara PGRI University.
Maryam. (2008). Family support in hypertension treatment. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Nafrialdi. (2007). Pharmacology and therapy (5th ed.). Jakarta: Gaya Baru.
Niven, N. (2002). Health psychology: An introduction for nurses and other health professionals. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book.
Nursalam. (2002). Motivation in health behaviour. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Notoatmodjo. (2007). Hypertension and its prevention. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Oktaviani, D. (2011). The relationship between anti-tuberculosis medication adherence and nutritional status among children with pulmonary tuberculosis. Retrieved September 19, 2012, from http://eprints.undip.ac.id
Pangesti, R. (2013). Factors influencing dietary adherence among patients with gout at Mandiraja 1 Primary Health Center, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java (Undergraduate thesis).
Perdana. (2011). The relationship between family motivation and antihypertensive medication adherence in the working area of Kijing Primary Health Center, West Kalimantan in 2011.
Permatasari. (2005). Types of family motivational support influencing hypertension treatment. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Pinel, J. (2009). Biopsychology (7th ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Purwanto. (2002). The effect of medication counselling on antihypertensive medication adherence at the special clinic of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Retrieved September 18, 2012, from http://pasca.unand.ac.id
Pujianto. (2008). Socioeconomic factors affecting antihypertensive medication adherence. KESMAS, 3(3), 139–144.
Puspita, R. (2009). Lifestyle among students with hypertension (Undergraduate thesis). Retrieved May 20, 2012, from http://etd.eprints.ums.ac.id
Putra, R. (2010). Psychological factors influencing medical conditions. Retrieved December 6, 2012, from http://id.scribd.com
Ramadona, A. (2011). The effect of medication counselling on medication adherence among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the special clinic of Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital Padang. Retrieved May 9, 2013, from http://pasca.unand.ac.id
Rampengan, S. (2007). Hypertensive crisis, emergency hypertension, and urgency hypertension. BIK Biomed, 3(4), 163–168.
Ratnaningtyas, Y., & Djatmiko, W. (2011). The relationship between type D personality and hypertension incidence at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Hospital. Mandala of Health, 5(2).
Riduwan, & Sunarto. (2010). Introduction to statistics for educational, social, economic, communication, and business research. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Robbins, S. (2006). Organizational behaviour (10th ed.). Jakarta: Indeks.
Rosmalina. (2010). The relationship between hypertension patients’ motivation and adherence to treatment at Guguak Panjang Primary Health Center, Bukittinggi City. Surabaya.
Santrock, J. (2002). Life-span development. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sanusi, S. (2005). Several validity and reliability tests on research instruments, 113–116.
Sari, D., & Arrum, D. (2006). Stress and coping among nurses with type A and type B personalities in inpatient wards of Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan. Jurnal Keperawatan Rufaidah Sumatera Utara, 2(1), 9–17.
Sarafino. (1990). Methods for assessing antihypertensive medication adherence. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Siam, A. (2011). Nursing care for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Retrieved February 9, 2013, from http://astrinurlaelasiam.blogspot.com
Siregar, S. (2013). Parametric statistics for quantitative research. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Sugiyono. (2012). Statistics for research. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Suharjono. (2008). Understanding children’s health concepts and treatment adherence. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
Suryabrata, S. (2000). Research methodology (1st ed., 13th printing). Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Suprianto, et al. (2009). The relationship between family social support and adherence to hypertension treatment programs among patients at the Cardiac Outpatient Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Jurnal Keperawatan, 2(2), 8–10.
Sutrisno Hadi. (2000). Statistics 2. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Tedjakusuma. (2012). The importance of controlling body health. Jakarta: Erlangga.
World Health Organization. (1999). Standard measurement of human blood pressure.
World Health Organization. (2001). Management of hypertension patients.
Widayatun. (1999). Medication adherence with short-term antibiotic therapy at the general outpatient clinic of the Department of Child Health, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. Sari Pediatri, 10(3), 171–176.
Wijayanti, M. (2012). The relationship between fat consumption and diabetes exercise with LDL cholesterol levels among outpatient diabetes mellitus patients at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar. Denpasar: Denpasar Health Polytechnic.
Wilcox, L. (2012). Personality psychology: Analysis of the complexity of human personality. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.
Wuryanto, M. (2008). The adherence level of vivax malaria patients in taking medication and its influencing factors (Study among vivax malaria patients in Banjarnegara Regency in 2005). Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1), 24–30.
Yasin, D., Rohman, M., & Supriati, L. (2012). Analysis of factors associated with medication adherence among hypertensive patients at the Cardiology Clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar Regional General Hospital Malang. Majalah Kesehatan FK UB.
Zainuddin. (2000). Research methodology. Surabaya: Airlangga University.
Zulfitri. (2006). The relationship between family support and health control behaviour among elderly hypertensive patients in the working area of Melur Primary Health Center in 2006.
Published
2026-10-02
How to Cite
Dwi Rahmadi, V., Azhar, R., & Retno Sari , D. (2026). The Relationship Between Motivation and Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Kayu Agung Regional General Hospital in 2017. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , 5(04), 2362-2382. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i04.6797
Contact Person +6282139474255
Email : ijevss@citakonsultindo.or.id / editor.ijevss@gmail.com
