Rethinking Public Sector Asset Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Financial Reporting, Governance, and Accountability
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between financial reporting, governance, and accountability in public sector asset management through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Fifty international journal articles published between 2021 and 2026 were reviewed to identify research trends, institutional challenges, and opportunities for improving asset management practices. The synthesis highlights financial reporting as a foundation for transparent asset recognition, valuation, and disclosure, while governance supports effective oversight, resource allocation, and long-term asset stewardship. Accountability connects these processes to public service outcomes and the responsible use of government resources. Drawing on Stewardship Theory, the review emphasizes managers' responsibility to preserve asset value and prioritize collective interests. Key challenges include fragmented asset information, inconsistent reporting practices, limited institutional capacity, and uneven digital integration. The study underscores the need to align reliable financial information, coordinated governance, and measurable public accountability to promote sustainable asset management and public value creation.
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