Aisyah Gempita Lestari, Mawardi Lubis and Pasmah Chandra 2026. The Effectiveness of a Behavior Modification Model in Motivating Grade VIII-B Students to Improve Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning Outcomes at SMPN 12 Bengkulu City. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science . 5, 03 (Aug. 2026), 8370-8382. DOI:https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.6238.