PARTAB RATHORE; MUHAMMAD JUNAID AHMAD; MUHAMMAD ZAIN; AYESHA SHAFIQ; MUHAMMAD JUNAID BIN ZULFIQAR. Title: A Systematic Review of Open-Source GIS Platforms: Capabilities, Limitations, and Adoption. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , v. 4, n. 04, p. 338-360, 16 Oct. 2025.