Suharnanik, S., M. Suud, Y. Harianto Cipta Utama, C. Kushata, and Blessing Chainaimoyo Change. “Why Women Still Experience Unequal Digital Access and Opportunities: Comparing How Social Norms, Economic Barriers, Technology Skills, and Online Safety Challenges Shape the Gender Digital Divide in Indonesia and Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , Vol. 5, no. 01, Dec. 2025, pp. 147-62, doi:10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2672.