Desmaradewi, M. Haris, A. Qudus, Zuhdi, D. Suryani, and Herman. “Digital Divide and Its Impact on the Competitiveness of Public Secondary Schools in Rural Indonesia: A Multi-Site Qualitative Case Study”. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science , Vol. 5, no. 03, July 2026, pp. 5395-12, doi:10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.5383.